October 11

Born in 1766 into the influential Wesley family, he was immersed in music from an early age. Renowned for his exceptional organ technique, he earned the nickname 'English Mozart' for his virtuosity. He composed numerous works for organ, chamber ensembles, and voice, blending classical and sacred traditions. As organist at several London churches, he championed the organ as a concert instrument. His sonatas, voluntaries, and anthems remain staples of the organ repertoire today. Despite financial and health struggles, he mentored younger musicians and authored musical writings. He died in 1837, leaving a lasting impact on English classical and church music.

Born in 1824 in Upper Austria, Bruckner studied organ and counterpoint under Simon Sechter. He served as cathedral organist in Linz and later in Vienna, earning acclaim for his improvisations. His nine symphonies are celebrated for their grandeur, innovative harmonies, and spiritual intensity. He composed motets and masses that fuse Romantic expression with devout religious sensibility. Critics often debated his unconventional structures, but he profoundly influenced later composers such as Mahler. As a teacher at the Vienna Conservatory, he mentored many organists and composers. He died in 1896, leaving a legacy as one of the great symphonic masters of the 19th century.

Born in 1862 in Paris, Boëllmann studied at the Conservatoire under mentors from César Franck’s school. He held prestigious organist positions, including at the Église de Saint-Vincent-de-Paul. His 'Suite Gothique' (1895) remains a cornerstone of the organ repertoire, celebrated for its dramatic flair. He also composed choral works, piano pieces, and chamber music in the Romantic style. Despite his untimely death at 35, he produced a compact yet influential body of compositions. His music is admired for its lyrical melodies, rich harmonies, and Gothic atmosphere. Boëllmann’s legacy endures through performances and recordings by organists worldwide.

Born in 1876, Maurice de Vlaminck emerged as one of the pioneers of Fauvism alongside Henri Matisse. He was known for his bold use of color and expressive brushwork, which challenged traditional academic painting. De Vlaminck's vibrant landscapes and still lifes captured the spirit of early 20th-century modernism. Throughout his career, he experimented with different styles while maintaining a distinct, dynamic aesthetic. He continued to paint and exhibit widely until his death in 1958, leaving a substantial body of work that influences artists to this day.

Benno Schotz was a Scottish sculptor and civil engineer born in 1891 in Estonia before emigrating to Scotland. He created a diverse body of work, from intimate portrait busts to large public monuments, blending classical form with modern expression. Schotz served as head of the sculpture department at Edinburgh College of Art, where he mentored future generations of artists. His technical expertise as an engineer allowed him to design structurally ambitious outdoor sculptures. Awarded the CBE for his services to art, he became a respected figure in British cultural life. Schotz's sculptures are displayed in public spaces and galleries across Scotland, celebrated for their character and craftsmanship. His legacy endures in the continued appreciation of his work within the Scottish art community.

Andrew MacGregor Stewart was born in 1933 and rose to fame with his iconic renditions of Scottish folk music. He achieved chart success with hits like Donald Where's Your Troosers, blending humor with traditional melodies. Stewart hosted television and radio programs, bringing Scottish culture to a broad audience. His lively performances and charismatic persona made him a household name in the UK. Stewart's contributions preserved Scottish musical heritage and inspired future generations.

Born Renato Manfredini Jr. in 1960, Russo founded Legião Urbana in 1982, shaping Brazil's rock scene. His poignant lyrics addressed social issues, love, and existential themes. By the late 1980s, the band became one of Brazil's most successful, with numerous platinum records. Russo's vocal intensity and poetic songwriting made him an icon for Brazilian youth. He also pursued solo projects, exploring diverse musical styles. Renato Russo's legacy endures through his music's continuing impact on Latin American rock.

Born in 1910 in the Netherlands, Lionni emigrated to the United States and became a celebrated children's author. He pioneered the use of collage in picture books, creating visually striking illustrations. His award-winning works include Frederick and Inch by Inch, beloved by generations. Lionni's simple yet profound stories often carried themes of creativity and friendship. Over his career, he published more than 30 books translated into multiple languages. His artistic innovation influenced the field of children's publishing worldwide.

Born in 1914, Bayle specialized in French history, publishing influential works on modern European events. He also excelled as a photographer, capturing poignant images of post-war Europe. As a painter, his works reflected historical themes with a unique aesthetic. Bayle exhibited his art in galleries across France, gaining critical acclaim. He balanced academic rigor with creative expression throughout his career. Bayle's contributions bridged scholarly research and the visual arts, leaving a lasting legacy.

Born in Milan in 1926, Beni Montresor studied at the Brera Academy and began his career designing book jackets and illustrations. He moved into theatre and opera, creating imaginative set designs for productions across Europe and America. Known for his bold use of color and striking visual compositions, his work earned critical acclaim on Broadway and in major opera houses. Montresor also directed several theatrical productions, bringing his unique artistic vision to life on stage. His illustrated books for children and art enthusiasts remain in print, showcasing his talent for combining narrative and imagery. Throughout his career, he blurred the lines between fine art and commercial design, leaving an enduring legacy when he passed away in 2001.

Born in Vienna in 1915, Werner von Trapp was part of the Trapp Family Singers immortalized by The Sound of Music. He performed as a bass vocalist, touring Europe and later the United States with his family ensemble. After the family's escape from Nazi-occupied Austria, they settled in Vermont and built a school teaching music and forestry. Werner continued to share his musical heritage through teaching and occasional performances. His life story inspired generations to appreciate choral music and the power of resilience. He passed away in 2007, closing the chapter on a legendary chapter in musical history.

Neal Hefti began his musical journey in the 1940s as a trumpeter and arranger for big bands led by Woody Herman and Count Basie. He crafted swinging compositions like 'Cute' and 'Li’l Darlin’' that became jazz standards. In the 1960s, Hefti brought his talents to television, composing the memorable theme for the 'Batman' series that endures in popular culture. Beyond jazz clubs and studio sessions, he scored films and television programs, showcasing his versatility as a composer. His elegant melodies and sophisticated harmonies influenced generations of musicians. Hefti’s contributions earned him acclaim as one of the defining figures in mid-century American music. He passed away in 2008, leaving behind a rich musical legacy.