1811day.year

The Juliana begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry in New York harbor.

The steam ferry Juliana commences service in New York Harbor, inaugurating regular powered water transport in the city.
In October 1811, the Juliana became the first steam-powered ferry to operate in New York Harbor, shuttling passengers between Manhattan and Brooklyn. Designed by engineer John Stevens, the vessel demonstrated the feasibility of steam propulsion for short-distance transport. The success of the Juliana spurred further development of steam ferries, transforming daily commutes and urban growth. It reduced reliance on sail and oar-powered boats, offering more reliable scheduling. The innovation marked an early chapter in America’s transportation revolution. Steam ferries would soon become a critical link in the burgeoning urban transit network.
1811 Juliana