October 12

Falling on October 12, Hafez Day commemorates the life and work of the 14th-century Sufi poet. Iranians and literary enthusiasts celebrate by reciting verses from the Divan of Hafez in homes, teahouses, and libraries. Cultural centers organize seminars on his mysticism, imagery, and influence on Persian literature. Pilgrims visit his burial place in Shiraz to pay respects and read poetry in the mausoleum. The day highlights Hafez's enduring impact on language, art, and spirituality in Iran and beyond.

The Fiestas del Pilar in Zaragoza is one of Spain’s most vibrant events, blending religious devotion with cultural festivities. Devotees honor the Virgin Mary, believed to have appeared atop a pillar to Saint James the Greater. The city comes alive with parades, flower offerings, traditional music and regional dances. Art exhibitions, concerts and fireworks accompany the solemn Mass held at the Basilica del Pilar. Millions of pilgrims and visitors from around the world participate each year. This celebration highlights the enduring bond between faith and local heritage.

Established in 1995, Costa Rica’s Día de las Culturas celebrates the blending of indigenous, European, African, and Asian traditions that shape the country's identity. Observed on October 12, the day features cultural fairs, traditional music and dance performances, and exhibitions of handicrafts and folk art. Schools and museums offer special workshops on indigenous customs and immigrant heritage. Community events foster dialogue on cultural diversity, encouraging Costa Ricans to explore and appreciate the multiple roots of their national identity.