October 12

Celebrated annually on October 12, Children's Day in Brazil coincides with the date of Brazil's patroness, Our Lady of Aparecida. Families and schools organize special events, games, and parties to celebrate childhood. Retailers often promote gift-giving with discounts on toys and children's products. The holiday emphasizes the importance of safeguarding children's rights and education. Across the country, parks and public spaces host free attractions and performances for young audiences.

Re-designated in 2010, Día del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural transforms the former Columbus Day into an observance that values Argentina’s multicultural identity. Celebrated on October 12, the day fosters respect and understanding of indigenous communities and immigrant contributions through public events and educational activities. Government offices, schools, and cultural institutions host workshops on native languages, crafts, and histories. Exhibitions and performances showcase the rich tapestry of Argentina’s ethnic traditions, underscoring a national commitment to human rights, intercultural dialogue, and social cohesion.