October 16

On October 16, 1882, the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad—commonly known as the Nickel Plate Road—began operations between Buffalo, New York, and Chicago, Illinois. The 524-mile line provided a faster, more direct route for freight traffic, challenging existing railroads and lowering transportation costs. Its name derived from the bright, nickel-plated rails that gleamed under sunlight. The railroad spurred economic growth in the Midwest by enabling efficient movement of grain, livestock, and manufactured goods. Its introduction of powerful locomotives and innovative scheduling set new standards for rail service. The Nickel Plate Road’s launch marked a milestone in American transportation and commerce.

On October 16, 1923, Walt Disney and his brother Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in Los Angeles. Originally focused on animated shorts, the studio produced the Alice Comedies and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit series. Facing financial challenges, the brothers innovated with synchronized sound and character-driven storytelling. Roy's business skills complemented Walt's creative vision, ensuring the studio's survival and growth. The small studio would later be renamed The Walt Disney Company, becoming a global leader in animation, theme parks, and media. This event marks the humble beginnings of an entertainment empire that continues to enchant audiences worldwide.