October 16

On October 16, 1882, the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad—commonly known as the Nickel Plate Road—began operations between Buffalo, New York, and Chicago, Illinois. The 524-mile line provided a faster, more direct route for freight traffic, challenging existing railroads and lowering transportation costs. Its name derived from the bright, nickel-plated rails that gleamed under sunlight. The railroad spurred economic growth in the Midwest by enabling efficient movement of grain, livestock, and manufactured goods. Its introduction of powerful locomotives and innovative scheduling set new standards for rail service. The Nickel Plate Road’s launch marked a milestone in American transportation and commerce.

The Skye Bridge, spanning the strait between Kyle of Lochalsh and the Isle of Skye, opened to traffic on October 16, 1995. Replacing a ferry service, the road bridge improved access for residents and boosted tourism on the island. The 500-meter cable-stayed structure was designed by T.Y. Lin International and built by Cleveland Bridge. Its construction sparked controversy over toll charges that remained in place until 2004. The bridge remains a vital transport link and an iconic landmark within the Scottish Highlands.