October 16

Observed annually on October 16, Air Force Day in Bulgaria celebrates the establishment and development of the nation's air defence forces. The day pays tribute to the bravery and dedication of pilots, ground crews, and support personnel. Commemorative events include military parades, aerial displays, and wreath-laying ceremonies at memorials. Special exhibitions and educational programs highlight the history of Bulgarian aviation and its technological advancements. Schools and museums often host presentations and workshops to engage the public and inspire future generations. The President and Minister of Defence typically deliver speeches honoring veterans and active service members. Air Force veterans and their families are recognized for their contributions to national security and sovereignty. Festivals and open-house events at air bases allow civilians to tour facilities and meet service personnel. The celebration reinforces national pride and the importance of maintaining a modern, capable air force.

Pope John Paul II Day is observed in Poland on October 16 to commemorate the legacy of Karol Wojtyła. Instituted by the Polish parliament in 2006, the day celebrates the pontiff’s birth and contributions to the church and world peace. It coincides with the anniversary of his papal inauguration in 1978. Schools, parishes, and cultural institutions organize lectures, exhibitions, and film screenings about his life. Special masses are held in cathedrals and churches across the country, attended by clergy and the faithful. Academic conferences discuss his teachings on human dignity, freedom, and social justice. The day emphasizes his role in opposing communism and fostering interfaith dialogue. Monuments and memorials dedicated to John Paul II are sites for wreath-laying ceremonies. Educational programs in schools inspire students to learn about his influence on Poland and global human rights.