October 18

Paul Vermoyal (1888–1925) was a French actor who appeared in silent films and stage productions during the Belle Époque. He trained at the Conservatoire de Paris and began his career in theater before transitioning to cinema. Vermoyal starred in numerous short films and features, collaborating with pioneering directors of French silent film. He was praised for his expressive performances and versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Though his career was cut short by his early death, he left an imprint on the evolving art of film acting. His contributions reflect the vibrant cultural scene of France in the 1910s and early 1920s.

Born Karoline Wilhelmine Charlotte Blamauer, Lotte Lenya rose to fame as the leading interpreter of Kurt Weill’s music, whom she married in 1926. Her distinctive voice and enigmatic stage presence defined songs like ‘Mack the Knife’ from The Threepenny Opera. After fleeing Nazi Germany in 1933, she built a career on Broadway and in London’s West End, introducing Weill’s repertoire to new audiences. Lenya transitioned to film and television, earning acclaim for her Oscar-nominated role as Fraulein Schneider in the 1972 film Cabaret. She collaborated with Weill until his death in 1950, championing his works in recitals and recordings. Beyond her musical legacy, Lenya’s life story symbolizes resilience and artistic innovation amid political upheaval.

Miriam Hopkins became a star in the early 1930s with her performance in the Pre-Code film The Story of Temple Drake. She earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in Valiant Is the Word for Carrie (1936). Hopkins showcased her versatility across genres, from romantic comedies like Trouble in Paradise to Westerns such as Stagecoach. Her sharp dialogue delivery and glamorous presence made her one of Warner Bros.’ top stars. Beyond films, she maintained a successful stage career, performing in productions on Broadway and in London. Known for her independence and outspoken personality, Hopkins navigated Hollywood with tenacity until her retirement.

Born in California in 1915, Victor Sen Yung became one of the first Chinese-American actors to gain prominence in Hollywood. He portrayed Jimmy Chan in a series of Charlie Chan detective films during the 1930s and 1940s, bringing humor and warmth to the character. From 1959 to 1973, he starred as Hop Sing, the cook on the popular television series 'Bonanza,' earning him lasting recognition. Yung also co-authored a cookbook and advocated for more authentic representation of Asian characters on screen. Despite facing typecasting, he cultivated a diverse career spanning over four decades. His legacy endures as a pioneer who opened doors for future generations of Asian-American performers.

Bobby Troup began his musical career leading a jazz trio in Los Angeles before signing with Capitol Records in the 1940s. He wrote the iconic song '(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66,' which became a standard covered by numerous artists. Troup’s talents extended to acting, most notably portraying Dr. Joe Early on the television series 'Emergency!' from 1972 to 1979. He collaborated with performers such as Nat King Cole and Julie London, blending jazz sophistication with popular appeal. Throughout his life, he continued to perform live, record albums, and contribute to the American songbook. His dual legacy in music and television has left an enduring mark on American culture.

Melina Mercouri (1920–1994) was a celebrated Greek actress, singer, and political activist. She gained international fame for her film roles, notably in “Never on Sunday,” earning a Cannes Best Actress award. Mercouri transitioned into politics in the 1970s, co-founding the Panhellenic Socialist Movement and advocating for democracy after the military junta. As Greece’s first female Minister of Culture (1981–1989), she launched the “Heritage of Humanity” initiative to promote historical preservation. An iconic figure in arts and politics, she authored the phrase “Everything’s Culture” to connect arts with everyday life. Her passionate advocacy reshaped cultural policy in Greece and abroad, leaving a legacy that bridged art and civic engagement.

Klaus Kinski (1926–1991) was a German actor known for his magnetic screen presence and unorthodox roles. His collaborations with director Werner Herzog, including "Aguirre, the Wrath of God" and "Fitzcarraldo", are legendary. Born in Poland, Kinski’s career spanned stage, film, and television across Europe and America. He wrote autobiographical books detailing his tumultuous life and relationships. Despite controversies over his temper and personal conduct, his performances remain critically acclaimed. Kinski’s legacy endures through his unforgettable portrayals of enigmatic and obsessive characters.

George C. Scott (1927–1999) was a powerful actor celebrated for his commanding stage and screen presence. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor as General George S. Patton in "Patton", which he famously declined. Scott’s career included acclaimed performances in "Dr. Strangelove", "Anatomy of a Murder", and Shakespearean adaptations. He also directed films and stage productions, showcasing his versatility in storytelling. Known for his outspoken nature, he often challenged Hollywood norms and awards ceremonies. Scott’s legacy endures as one of the most intense and principled performers of his generation.

Inger Stevens was born in Stockholm, Sweden and moved to the United States as a child. She began her career modeling for Vogue before signing with Universal Pictures in the early 1950s. Stevens appeared in films like "Hangman's Knot" alongside John Wayne. She gained widespread fame for her starring role as Katy Holstrum in the CBS sitcom "The Farmer's Daughter" from 1963 to 1966, earning a Golden Globe nomination. Throughout the 1950s and 60s, she demonstrated versatility across both film and television. Her sudden death at age 35 in 1970 cut short a promising career, leaving audiences to wonder what she might have achieved.

Peter Boyle began his career after serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and studying at the Actors Studio. He gained fame playing the Creature in Mel Brooks's comedy "Young Frankenstein" (1974). Boyle demonstrated his dramatic range with a supporting role in Martin Scorsese's "Taxi Driver" (1976). He appeared in over fifty films, including "Joe vs. the Volcano" and "Where the Buffalo Roam". On television, he endeared himself to audiences as Frank Barone on CBS's "Everybody Loves Raymond" from 1996 to 2005, winning an Emmy in 2002. Boyle remained active in film and TV until his death in 2006, remembered for his versatility in both comedy and drama.

Dawn Wells grew up in Reno, Nevada, and won the Miss Nevada title in 1959. She studied drama at the University of Washington before relocating to Hollywood. Wells achieved lasting fame as Mary Ann Summers on the CBS sitcom "Gilligan's Island" (1964–1967). Her warmth and charm made her a beloved pop culture icon across generations. After the series, she appeared in television, film, and stage productions, including USO tours. She also founded a non-profit food bank and championed arts education until her death in 2020.

Talitha Getty rose to prominence in the 1960s Parisian scene for her striking beauty and chic fashion sense. She appeared in independent films and fashion spreads, captivating audiences with her bohemian glamour. Her marriage to oil heir John Paul Getty Jr. further embedded her in the international jet set. Getty's iconic style, blending ethnic prints and luxurious fabrics, influenced fashion trends of the era. Despite her early death in 1971, her image remains emblematic of 1960s counterculture elegance.