1947day.year
Cold War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins its investigation into Communist infiltration of the Hollywood film industry, resulting in a blacklist that prevents some from working in the industry for years.
The House Un-American Activities Committee launches its probe into alleged Communist influences in Hollywood, sparking a career-ending blacklist.
On October 20, 1947, the House Un-American Activities Committee convened its first hearings to investigate alleged Communist infiltration within the Hollywood film industry. Publishers, directors, actors, and screenwriters were called to testify about their political affiliations and those of their colleagues. Witnesses who refused to cooperate or name names were blacklisted, effectively barring many from earning a living in film and television for years. The hearings sparked national debate over free speech, civil liberties, and the reach of congressional power. Hollywood studios complied by enforcing loyalty oaths and dismissing suspect employees. The blacklist era left a lasting impact on American culture and the careers of countless creative professionals.
1947
Cold War
House Un-American Activities Committee
Hollywood film industry
a blacklist