October 23

In the mid-17th century, Irish Archbishop James Ussher published his Annals of the Old Testament, using biblical genealogies to date the creation of the world. He famously pinpointed this event to October 23, 4004 BC at nightfall. Ussher’s chronology became widely accepted in Protestant circles and was included in many Bibles for centuries. Though modern science has disproven his dating, his work reflects early attempts to reconcile sacred texts with history. His methodology influenced subsequent scholars and sparked debates on the relationship between science and religion.

On October 23, 1958, Belgian cartoonist Pierre Culliford, known as Peyo, introduced the Smurfs in an issue of Spirou magazine. These little blue creatures living in mushroom-shaped houses captured readers' imaginations with their clever antics and distinct personalities. Originally featured as supporting characters in the 'Johan and Peewit' series, the Smurfs quickly stole the spotlight. Their popularity led to standalone comic books, animated television series, and a vast array of merchandise. Over time, the Smurfs became global cultural icons, symbolizing friendship, community, and creativity. Peyo's charming creations continue to enchant audiences of all ages around the world.