1616day.year

Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes the second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

Dutch captain Dirk Hartog made the second European landfall in Australia at a remote island off Western Australia.
On October 25, 1616, Captain Dirk Hartog of the Dutch East India Company landed on a small island off the coast of what is now Western Australia, marking the second European visit to the continent. Sailing aboard the ship Eendracht, Hartog and his crew spent a short time collecting water and provisions. He left behind a pewter plate inscribed with details of his visit, which remained the oldest known European artifact in Australia until its discovery in 1697. This encounter provided valuable navigational data for future voyages to the East Indies and advanced European understanding of the Indian Ocean coasts. The island was later named Dirk Hartog Island in his honour. Hartog’s voyage contributed to the early mapping of Australia’s western shores and the era of global maritime exploration.
1616 Dirk Hartog
2001day.year

Microsoft releases Windows XP, which becomes one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems.

Microsoft releases Windows XP, introducing a user-friendly interface and enhanced stability.
On October 25, 2001, Microsoft launched Windows XP, unifying its consumer and business operating systems on the NT kernel. Features included the new ‘Luna’ visual style, fast user switching, and improved multimedia support. Windows XP offered greater stability and security compared to its predecessors, Windows 95 and 98. It quickly became one of Microsoft’s most successful products, running on hundreds of millions of PCs worldwide. Extended support lasted until 2014, marking a notable era in personal computing history.
2001 Microsoft Windows XP