October 25

Armed Forces Day in Romania honors the establishment of the national military. It commemorates the founding of the modern Romanian Army and its sacrifices. Ceremonial parades and military displays take place in Bucharest and other cities. Veterans and active service members are recognized with awards and public acknowledgments. Museums and educational institutions host exhibitions on military history. The day fosters national pride and highlights the role of the armed forces in safeguarding sovereignty.

Day of the Basque Country, known locally as 'Euskadi Eguna', celebrates Basque nationalism and cultural pride. First observed in 1932, the holiday commemorates the anniversary of the Basque Statute of Autonomy. Festivities include folk dances, traditional music performances, and displays of the Basque flag. People gather in towns and villages to enjoy local cuisine, sports events, and communal gatherings. The day strengthens regional identity and highlights the unique language and traditions of the Basque people. Civic ceremonies often feature speeches by community leaders and calls for cultural preservation.

Republic Day on October 25 commemorates the signing of Kazakhstan’s first post-Soviet constitution in 1990. This milestone established the legal framework for the nation’s political and economic reforms. Official ceremonies in Astana include flag-raising events, government addresses, and cultural performances. Schools and universities organize debates and exhibitions on the country’s path to independence. The day highlights the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Kazakhstan. Citizens celebrate with concerts, public dialogues, and displays of national symbols.

Retrocession Day marks the formal transfer of Taiwan from Japanese rule to the Republic of China on October 25, 1945. The holiday reflects the end of World War II in East Asia and the beginning of a new political era for the island. The memorial for the Battle of Guningtou honors the defense of Kinmen against communist forces on October 25-27, 1949. Ceremonies at war memorials and veteran associations pay tribute to soldiers who secured Taiwan’s security. Educational programs and museum exhibits explore the historical significance of these pivotal events. Public speeches and wreath-laying ceremonies foster national remembrance and respect for military service.

Sovereignty Day commemorates the moment Slovenia gained full international recognition on October 25, 1991. Although independence was declared in June, this day marks the formal acknowledgment of statehood by the international community. Official events include flag-raising ceremonies, parliamentary sessions, and national awards. Cultural programs feature traditional music, dance, and exhibitions on Slovenia’s path to independence. Educational activities in schools highlight the country’s struggle for self-determination and democratic values. Citizens display the national flag and participate in community gatherings to express patriotic pride.

Thanksgiving Day in Grenada marks the end of political turmoil following the 1983 intervention by U.S. and Caribbean forces. The operation was launched on October 25 to restore democratic governance and protect regional stability. Annual observances include church services giving thanks for peace and security. Government officials hold parades, wreath-laying ceremonies, and public speeches. Community events feature cultural performances and educational talks on Grenada’s modern history. The holiday underscores themes of national unity and gratitude for international support.