October 27

Born in Edo in 1761, Santō Kyōden became a prominent figure in his era's literary and art circles. He wrote satirical sharebon novels and comic kyōka poetry that offered witty commentary on urban life. As an illustrator, he produced detailed ukiyo-e prints depicting the fashions and entertainments of Edo's pleasure quarters. His work bridged literature and visual art, captivating the merchant-class readership. Despite facing censorship from authorities for his satirical content, he continued to influence generations of writers and artists. He died in 1816, leaving a legacy that endures in Japanese cultural history.

Xavier Cugat was born on January 1, 1900 in Girona, Spain. He emigrated to Cuba as a child and later to the United States, where he became a leading bandleader. Nicknamed the 'Rumba King,' he popularized Latin rhythms such as rumba, mambo, and cha-cha-chá in North America. He led the Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra for over a decade and appeared in Hollywood films showcasing Latin music. Cugat recorded numerous hit songs including 'Perfidia' and 'Brazil,' selling millions of records. His glamorous image and collaborations with stars like Desi Arnaz helped bring Latin culture into mainstream entertainment. He remained an influential figure in music until his death on October 27, 1990 at the age of 90.

Jacques Demy was born on June 5, 1931 in Pont-Château, France. He emerged as a leading voice of the French New Wave cinema with his distinctive musical films. His breakthrough work 'The Umbrellas of Cherbourg' (1964) featured all dialogue set to music and won the Palme d'Or at Cannes. He collaborated with composer Michel Legrand on vibrant scores that became integral to his storytelling. Other notable films include 'Les Demoiselles de Rochefort' (1967) and 'Bay of Angels' (1963). Demy also acted in small roles and wrote the screenplays for many of his projects. His colorful style and blending of music and narrative influenced filmmakers around the world. He died on October 27, 1990, leaving a legacy of innovative cinematic musicals.

Charlotte Perriand was a pioneering French architect and designer born in 1903. She collaborated with Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret, contributing to the iconic stainless steel furniture of the 1920s. Perriand championed functionality and minimalism, integrating industrial materials into her designs. She led innovative interior projects for luxury liners, ski resorts, and private residences. After World War II, she directed architectural projects in Japan and Vietnam, blending Eastern aesthetics with modernist principles. Perriand's holistic approach influenced generations of designers worldwide. She advocated for democratic design, making quality furnishings accessible. Perriand’s work is celebrated in museums and design collections globally.

Walter Berry was a distinguished Austrian bass-baritone born in 1929. He trained at the Vienna Music Academy and debuted at the Vienna State Opera in 1957. Berry became renowned for his interpretations of Mozart roles such as Figaro and Don Giovanni. He performed at major venues including the Salzburg Festival and Bayreuth Opera. Known for his rich voice and dramatic presence, he also recorded extensively for major labels. Berry collaborated with leading conductors like Herbert von Karajan. Beyond opera, he appeared in lieder recitals and oratorio performances. His artistry left a lasting impact on 20th-century operatic performance.

Tom Dowd was an innovative American recording engineer born in 1925. He joined Atlantic Records in the 1950s and became instrumental in developing eight-track recording machines. Dowd engineered and produced records for artists such as Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, and Cream. His technical expertise and creative vision helped shape the sound of modern popular music. Dowd collaborated closely with musicians, contributing ideas to arrangements and recording techniques. He received multiple Grammy nominations and awards over his career. Dowd also taught music technology and wrote about audio engineering. He passed away in 2002, remembered as a pioneer in the recording industry.

Valve Pormeister was a Finnish-born Estonian architect born in 1922. She became a leading figure in post-war Estonian modernism, blending functionalism with local building traditions. Pormeister designed iconic service stations and the Flower Pavilion in Tallinn, noted for their elegant forms and use of natural materials. She advocated for integrating architecture with landscape and cultural context. Pormeister lectured and mentored younger architects, promoting high design standards in Estonia. Her work paved the way for contemporary Estonian architecture. She received state honors for her contributions to national heritage. Pormeister died in 2002, leaving a lasting influence on Estonian built environment.

Born in the United States, Tyrell began her career in the 1970s and quickly established herself as a talented songwriter. She contributed memorable themes to popular television series and films, collaborating with renowned artists of her time. As a producer, she championed emerging talent and oversaw the creation of several successful albums. Her melodic sensibility and heartfelt lyrics resonated with audiences across generations. Tyrell remained active in the music industry until her passing in 2003, leaving behind a legacy of timeless compositions that continue to inspire songwriters today.

Born in Philadelphia in 1907, Lanin rose to fame in the 1950s by leading his namesake society orchestra. He captivated high-society events from New York to Palm Beach, performing continuous medleys that kept dancers moving. His band played at presidential inaugural balls, Hollywood premieres, and upscale galas around the world. Lanin's elegant arrangements and polished style made him a staple of American entertainment for over six decades. He continued to lead his orchestra until his passing in 2004, leaving a legacy of timeless dance music.

Born in 1942, Runjić moved to Split where he became a central figure in Croatian popular music. He wrote over 700 songs, many of which became hits for singers like Oliver Dragojević and Meri Cetinić. As a producer, he founded the record label Dalmacija, promoting emerging talents from the Adriatic coast. His melodic compositions combined traditional Dalmatian motifs with contemporary pop sensibilities. Runjić's work earned numerous awards and continues to inspire musicians across the region.

Born in Budapest in 1940, Gregor studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music before launching his operatic career. He gained acclaim for roles such as Falstaff in Verdi's eponymous opera and Leporello in Mozart's Don Giovanni. Gregor performed at prestigious venues including the Vienna State Opera and La Scala, earning international recognition. His rich timbre and dramatic interpretation made him a sought-after artist across Europe and North America. He recorded numerous operas and recitals, leaving a lasting legacy upon his passing in 2006.

Ray Ellis was born in 1923 and began his career as an arranger and conductor in the post-war era. He worked on numerous recording sessions for leading jazz and pop artists, crafting lush orchestral backdrops that earned widespread acclaim. Ellis produced and arranged albums for iconic singers and collaborated with television and film studios on soundtracks. His versatility allowed him to move seamlessly between studio work, live performances, and broadcasting. Known for his meticulous attention to detail and musical sensitivity, he influenced the sound of mid-20th century popular music. Over a career spanning five decades, Ellis won praise from critics and peers for his innovative use of orchestration. He passed away in 2008, leaving a lasting legacy in both the recording and broadcast industries.