October 27

Enrico Mattei was born in Acqualagna, Italy, in 1906 and earned a law degree before entering public service. After World War II, he took charge of the state oil company AGIP and later founded the National Hydrocarbons Authority (ENI) in 1953. Under his leadership, ENI negotiated groundbreaking agreements with oil-producing nations, challenging the dominance of the 'Seven Sisters'. Mattei's vision secured energy independence for Italy and spurred economic growth through investments in refineries and research. He also served as a member of parliament, influencing national economic policy and advocating for social development. Mattei died in a mysterious plane crash in 1962, an event surrounded by conspiracy theories. He is remembered as a visionary entrepreneur and statesman who reshaped Italy's economy.

Robert Pritzker (1926–2011) was a prominent American industrialist and philanthropist. He co-founded the Marmon Group, a diversified manufacturing conglomerate that expanded globally. A member of the influential Pritzker family, he played a key role in building the family's business holdings. Pritzker served on numerous corporate and nonprofit boards, supporting education and medical research. His leadership in industry and charitable work left a lasting impact on American business and philanthropy.

Born in 1958, Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha founded King Power Duty Free, transforming it into Thailand's leading retail conglomerate. He acquired Leicester City Football Club in 2010 and, against all odds, guided the team to an unprecedented Premier League title in 2016. Known for his generosity, he won the hearts of fans through philanthropic gestures, including funding scholarships and travel expenses. Under his leadership, the club also invested in youth development and community outreach programs. His tragic death in a helicopter crash in 2018 shocked the football world, but his legacy endures through both his business empire and the sporting triumph he orchestrated.