October 28

Kanō Jigorō developed judo by systematizing jujutsu techniques into a modern martial art and sport. He founded the Kodokan Institute in Tokyo in 1882, which became the global center for judo. Kanō promoted physical education and international exchange, serving as an IOC member. He emphasized moral and character development alongside physical training. His legacy endures in the worldwide practice of judo and its inclusion in the Olympic Games.

Joe Adams debuted as a left-handed pitcher with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1898. He quickly became known for his control on the mound and competitive spirit. After retiring as a player, Adams managed the St. Louis Browns, bringing organizational insights to the club. He was respected for his leadership and deep understanding of baseball tactics. Adams continued to contribute to the sport through scouting and mentorship until his death in 1952.

Billy Wedlock, nicknamed 'Fatty', was born in Bristol in 1880 and began his professional career with Bristol City. He joined the club in 1900 and helped lead them to promotion and an FA Cup final appearance. Wedlock earned six caps for the England national team between 1907 and 1908. Known for his robust defending and leadership on the field, he captained Bristol City for several seasons. After retiring from playing, he remained a beloved figure in Bristol’s football community. Wedlock’s dedication and skill made him one of the early stars of English football.

Vin Coutie was born in 1881 and rose to prominence as a rover for the Carlton Football Club. He debuted in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1901 and quickly became known for his pace and agility. Coutie played in multiple premiership-winning sides, contributing with his excellent ball-handling skills. He was admired for his sportsmanship and consistency throughout his VFL career. After retiring in 1912, Coutie remained involved in local football coaching and development. His legacy lives on among Carlton supporters as one of the club’s early icons.

Walt Hansgen emerged in the 1950s as one of America's leading sports car racers, competing in high-profile endurance events. He demonstrated remarkable consistency and technical expertise behind the wheel. Hansgen also took part in premier racing series, showcasing his versatility across different disciplines. Fellow competitors admired his sportsmanship and dedication to the craft. His successes helped pave the way for future American drivers on the international stage. He remained a respected figure in motorsport until his death in 1966.

Hans Klenk made his mark in the post-World War II era, racing sports cars across Europe. He competed in a variety of endurance and circuit events, earning a reputation for reliability and technical skill. Klenk drove for several prominent teams and consistently delivered strong performances. His peers respected his professionalism and determination on the track. After retiring from competition, he remained connected to the racing world, sharing his experience with up-and-coming drivers. He passed away in 2009, remembered as a dedicated figure in German motorsport history.

Azumafuji Kin'ichi rose through the sumo ranks in the mid-20th century, earning promotion to the 40th Yokozuna after a series of impressive tournament performances. Renowned for his technical prowess and calm demeanor, he became a crowd favorite in Japan. During his tenure at the top rank, he secured multiple tournament victories and was celebrated for his elegant fighting style. After retiring from competition, he continued to contribute to the sport as a coach, mentoring younger wrestlers. His influence helped shape the next generation of sumo talent. He passed away in 1973, leaving a lasting legacy as one of post-war sumo's most respected champions.

Butch van Breda Kolff began his basketball journey as a standout collegiate player before entering the professional ranks in the Basketball Association of America. After his playing career, he transitioned into coaching at both collegiate and professional levels, leading multiple NBA teams. Van Breda Kolff was praised for his innovative offensive strategies and his mentorship of young talent. Under his guidance, several of his squads reached the postseason, showcasing his leadership and game understanding. Beyond tactics, he influenced basketball through clinics and commentary, sharing insights with aspiring players. He passed away in 2007, leaving a lasting impact on the sport through both his playing and coaching contributions.

Antonio Creus demonstrated exceptional versatility by competing in both automobile and motorcycle races during the 1950s and 1960s. He represented Spain in national and international competitions, earning respect for his technical skill and fearless approach. Creus competed in a variety of formats, from endurance events to high-speed sprints, showcasing adaptability across disciplines. His career reflected the growing enthusiasm for motorsport in post-war Europe. After retiring from active competition, he remained connected to the racing community through various engagements. He passed away in 1996, remembered as a pioneer of Spanish motorsport.

Manuel Francisco dos Santos, known as Garrincha, was widely regarded as one of football’s greatest wingers, renowned for his creativity and unmatched dribbling skills. Born in 1933 in Pau Grande, Brazil, he overcame physical disabilities to dazzle crowds with his signature move: the 'autoridade.' Garrincha was instrumental in Brazil’s 1958 and 1962 World Cup victories, earning the 1962 Golden Ball as the tournament’s best player. His partnership with Pelé captivated fans worldwide and helped popularize Brazilian football. Off the pitch, Garrincha faced personal struggles but remained a beloved national icon. He passed away in 1983, leaving a legacy of joy and flair in the beautiful game.

Lenny Wilkens enjoyed a 15-year NBA playing career, earning nine All-Star selections and a reputation as a skilled point guard. After retiring as a player, he transitioned to coaching and became one of the most successful head coaches in league history. Wilkens amassed over 1,300 regular season wins and led the Seattle SuperSonics to their only NBA championship in 1979. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and a coach, one of only a few to receive dual honors. Beyond his on-court success, Wilkens served as a mentor to generations of players and coaches. He also worked as an executive, serving as general manager of the Atlanta Hawks. His influence on the game is reflected in his record-setting wins and lasting impact on basketball strategy.

Keigo Abe was one of the foremost practitioners and teachers of Shotokan karate in the 20th century. He trained directly under Masatoshi Nakayama and earned his 10th dan, becoming the first to hold the rank from the Japan Karate Association. Abe served as chief instructor of the JKA for over two decades, overseeing training programs across Asia and Europe. He authored several influential books on karate technique, philosophy, and training methods. Under his guidance, numerous karateka achieved world championship titles. Abe emphasized rigorous discipline, technical precision, and the philosophy of karate as a way of life. His teachings continue to shape modern karate practice globally.