Christianfeast day:
Abdias of Babylon, Abgar Vof Edessa (Eastern Orthodox Church), Eadsige, Faro, Fidelis of Como(RomanCatholic Church), Firmilian, Godwin of Stavelot, Job of Pochayiv(repose) (Eastern Orthodox Church), The ApostlesSimonandJude(Western Christianity), Lord of Miracles(Lima), October 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
An annual Christian feast day honoring various saints and apostles, including Simon and Jude, observed in Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions.
Christian feast day on October 28 celebrates the lives and legacies of numerous saints and apostles within the Christian tradition. The Apostles Simon and Jude are honored in Western Christianity, reflecting their missionary work and testimonies. In Eastern Orthodoxy, saints like Abdias of Babylon, Abgar V of Edessa, Job of Pochayiv, and others are commemorated for their faith and martyrdom. The day also remembers figures such as Eadsige and Godwin of Stavelot, known for their contributions to the church in medieval England and Belgium. Roman Catholic faithful mark the feast of Fidelis of Como, a devoted preacher and martyr. Liturgical services, prayers, and readings are held in churches to reflect on the virtues exemplified by these holy figures. Through hymns and liturgies, believers connect with the historical and spiritual heritage of the early church.
Christian
feast day
Abdias of Babylon
Abgar V
Eastern Orthodox Church
Eadsige
Faro
Fidelis of Como
Catholic Church
Firmilian
Godwin of Stavelot
Job of Pochayiv
Eastern Orthodox Church
Simon
Jude
Western Christianity
Lord of Miracles
Lima
October 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Day of the Establishment of an Independent Czecho-Slovak State, celebrates the independence ofCzechoslovakiafromAustria-Hungaryin 1918. (Czech RepublicandSlovakia)
A national holiday in the Czech Republic and Slovakia marking the formation of Czechoslovakia from Austria-Hungary in 1918.
On October 28, 1918, representatives of Czech and Slovak peoples proclaimed independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, laying the foundation for the new Czechoslovak state. The declaration in Prague followed years of cultural and political movements seeking autonomy within a crumbling empire. Celebrations include official ceremonies, laying of wreaths at monuments, and cultural events showcasing Czech and Slovak traditions. Schools, government offices, and businesses close or operate with special programming. The holiday reflects on national unity, democratic ideals, and the historical journey toward self-determination. In Slovakia and the Czech Republic, the day is marked by concerts, exhibitions, and public gatherings honoring the founding fathers and key figures of the independence movement.
Day of the Establishment of an Independent Czecho-Slovak State
Czechoslovakia
Austria-Hungary
Czech Republic
Slovakia
International Animation Day(ASIFA)
An international observance celebrating the art and industry of animation, organized by ASIFA.
Established in 2002 by the Association Internationale du Film d'Animation (ASIFA), International Animation Day celebrates the creative achievements and techniques of animated filmmaking worldwide. Held annually on October 28 to commemorate the first public film screening by the Lumière brothers in 1892, the day honors the medium's rich history. Film festivals, workshops, screenings, and exhibitions take place in cities around the globe, showcasing works from students, professionals, and independent animators. Educational events and masterclasses offer insights into animation processes, from traditional hand-drawn to modern computer-generated methods. The observance encourages cultural exchange and inspires new generations of artists to explore storytelling through movement and visuals. Animation studios and societies often host panel discussions, networking events, and award ceremonies to recognize outstanding contributions to the field.
International Animation Day
ASIFA
Ohi Day(Greece,Cyprusand the Greek communities), anational dayin Greece.
A national day in Greece and Cyprus commemorating the Greek refusal of Italian demands in 1940.
Ohi Day, meaning "No Day", marks the moment on October 28, 1940, when Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas rejected an ultimatum from Mussolini's Italy. The bold refusal led to Greece's entry into World War II and is celebrated as a symbol of national pride and resistance. In Greece and Cyprus, parades, military displays, and school marches fill the streets, while citizens hoist flags and wear black or purple as a sign of remembrance. Public speeches and cultural events honor the courage and sacrifice of the Greek people during the Greco-Italian War. Traditional music and dancing also feature prominently, reflecting the country's rich heritage. The day unites Greeks worldwide in acknowledging a defining moment of unity and defiance against oppression.
Ohi Day
Cyprus
national day
Prefectural Earthquake Disaster Prevention Day(Gifu Prefecture)
An annual observance in Gifu Prefecture promoting earthquake preparedness and public safety.
Established by Gifu Prefecture on October 28, this day aims to raise awareness about earthquake risks and strengthen community resilience. Activities include emergency drills, educational seminars, and distribution of safety guidelines to households and schools. Local government agencies, fire departments, and volunteer groups collaborate to demonstrate proper evacuation procedures and first aid techniques. Public buildings and institutions conduct mock scenarios to test response times and coordination among responders. Citizens are encouraged to check emergency supplies, retrofit homes, and develop family communication plans. Through these efforts, Gifu Prefecture fosters a culture of preparedness and reduces potential damage from future seismic events. The day underscores the importance of continual vigilance in earthquake-prone regions.
Prefectural Earthquake Disaster Prevention Day
Gifu Prefecture
Youth Pledge DayorHari Sumpah Pemuda(Indonesia)
An Indonesian national day commemorating the 1928 Youth Pledge for unity across islands and cultures.
Youth Pledge Day, celebrated on October 28, honors the historic declaration made by young Indonesian nationalists in 1928. At the Second Youth Congress in Batavia (now Jakarta), participants proclaimed one motherland, one nation, and one language: Indonesia. This pledge became a cornerstone for the Indonesian independence movement against colonial rule. The day features flag-raising ceremonies, youth forums, and cultural performances highlighting Indonesia's diverse heritage. Schools and civic organizations organize discussions on national identity and the role of youth in society. Commemorative events emphasize cooperation, patriotism, and the enduring spirit of unity that shaped modern Indonesia. Through these observances, new generations are inspired to uphold the ideals of solidarity and progress.
Youth Pledge Day
Indonesia
Anniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis, celebrating the liberation fromNazi Germantroops of the territory of currentUkraine
A Ukrainian remembrance day marking the end of Nazi occupation during World War II.
Observed on October 28, this day commemorates the liberation of Ukrainian territories from Nazi German forces during World War II. In 1944, Soviet troops completed the expulsion of occupying armies, restoring control to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Memorial services are held at war monuments and mass grave sites to honor soldiers and civilians who suffered under occupation. Veterans and community leaders lay wreaths and carry out candlelit vigils at night. Public discourses and exhibitions often highlight the resilience of Ukrainian communities and the cost of war. Educational programs in schools teach the historical significance of the liberation and its impact on national identity. The day serves as a solemn reminder of freedom's value and the importance of peace for future generations.
Anniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis
Nazi German
Ukraine
Abdias of Babylon
Feast day commemorating Saint Abdias of Babylon in Eastern Orthodox tradition.
Saint Abdias of Babylon, also known as Obadiah, is honored on October 28 in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Traditionally considered a companion of the Apostle Bartholomew, he is revered for spreading Christianity in regions of Mesopotamia. Legends speak of his missionary journeys, steadfast faith, and martyrdom under pagan rulers. Liturgical services include hymns recounting his devotion and prayers seeking his intercession. Icons depicting Abdias often portray him holding a scroll or gospel book, symbolizing his evangelistic mission. Faithful attend church services and may read passages from his apocryphal writings. Through his example, believers draw inspiration for courage and commitment to the Christian faith.
Abdias of Babylon
Abgar Vof Edessa (Eastern Orthodox Church)
Feast day honoring King Abgar V of Edessa, an early Christian convert.
King Abgar V of Edessa is celebrated on October 28 in the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar. According to tradition, Abgar corresponded with Jesus and converted to Christianity after witnessing a miraculous image on cloth. His reign in the 1st century AD marked one of the earliest Christian monarchies, fostering the faith's spread in Mesopotamia. Churches dedicated to Abgar were built in Edessa (modern-day Şanlıurfa) as centers of pilgrimage. Hymns sung on his feast day emphasize his piety, hospitality, and role in the preservation of Christian relics. Worship services often include readings from the Doctrine of Addai, chronicling his conversion and the missions of his disciples. Devotees view Abgar as a model of compassionate leadership guided by Christian principles.
Abgar V
Eastern Orthodox Church
Eadsige
Feast day of Saint Eadsige, Archbishop of Canterbury in the 11th century, commemorated by the church.
Saint Eadsige served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1038 until his death in 1046 and is honored on October 28. He guided the English church during a period of political upheaval under King Harthacnut and Edward the Confessor. Known for his administrative reforms, Eadsige maintained relations between the monarchy and clergy, ensuring stability. Accounts of his life highlight his charitable works and dedication to monastic communities. Liturgical celebrations include special prayers and readings in his memory, invoking his guidance for church unity. Iconography often shows him vested in archiepiscopal attire, holding a pastoral staff. His feast inspires reflection on leadership, humility, and service within the Christian tradition.
Eadsige
Faro
Feast day of Saint Faro, the Bishop of Meaux known for his charitable works and deep faith.
Saint Faro served as the Bishop of Meaux in the 7th century and is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to the poor and oppressed. Renouncing worldly wealth, he lived a humble life devoted to service and prayer. His leadership helped shape the early medieval Church in Gaul. Many miracles and acts of compassion are attributed to him in hagiographies. Pilgrims visit sites associated with his ministry to honor his legacy. The feast on October 28th encourages reflection on humility, charity, and steadfast faith.
Faro
Fidelis of Como(RomanCatholic Church)
Commemoration of Saint Fidelis of Como, an early Christian martyr venerated by the Roman Catholic Church.
Saint Fidelis of Como is remembered for his steadfast faith and courageous witness during the persecutions of early Christians. Tradition holds that he was martyred around the 3rd century for refusing to renounce his belief in Christ. His relics are said to reside in the Cathedral of Como, drawing the faithful who seek his intercession. The feast day celebrates his legacy of courage and devotion, inspiring believers to stand firm in their convictions. Services and prayers held on October 28th honor his sacrifice and enduring spiritual example.
Fidelis of Como
Catholic Church