October 30

Held on October 30 across former Soviet republics (excluding Ukraine), this solemn day commemorates those who suffered and perished under Stalinist purges and other forms of state-sponsored repression. Citizens lay flowers at public memorials and gravesites, attend moments of silence, and participate in educational events exploring the history of political persecution. Survivor testimonies and documentary screenings highlight personal stories of courage and loss. Human rights organizations use the day to advocate for transparency, justice, and historical acknowledgment. Despite variations in official recognition, grassroots initiatives ensure that the memory of victims remains alive and that lessons from this period endure.

Observed on October 30 by the Thevar community in Tamil Nadu, India, Thevar Jayanthi honors the life and legacy of Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar. Born in 1908, he was a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer who championed the rights of marginalized groups. The day features vibrant processions, cultural performances, and speeches highlighting his contributions to social justice. Devotees gather at his memorials and temples to pay respects and seek inspiration from his unwavering commitment to equality. Community organizations also arrange blood donation camps, charitable activities, and youth leadership workshops. Through these events, Thevar Jayanthi reinforces communal solidarity and celebrates regional pride.