October 31

Alphonse Desjardins was a Canadian businessman and pioneer of cooperative banking. Born in 1854 in Lévis, Quebec, he recognized the need for accessible financial services for working-class citizens. In 1900, he established the first caisse populaire (credit union), providing loans and savings options to farmers and laborers. His model emphasized local governance and mutual aid, inspiring the global credit union movement. By his death in 1920, Desjardins had laid the foundation for thousands of credit unions that continue to serve communities worldwide.

Born in Paris in 1945, Lionel Poilâne inherited his family's centuries-old baking tradition. He founded the Poilâne bakery in 1970 and became renowned for his signature sourdough loaves baked in wood-fired ovens. Poilâne's commitment to stone-ground flour and traditional methods set new standards in artisanal baking. His breads were exported worldwide and inspired chefs and bakers across the globe. He died in a helicopter accident in 2002, leaving a lasting legacy through his bakery and family business.

Tom Wheatcroft was born in 1922 and built a successful construction firm before pursuing his passion for motorsport. He purchased Donington Park circuit in the 1970s and invested heavily in its restoration. Wheatcroft founded the Donington Grand Prix Exhibition, showcasing historic racing cars and memorabilia to the public. His dedication preserved important moments of racing history and inspired future generations of fans and drivers. He remained closely involved with Donington Park until his death on October 31, 2009.