October 31

Observed annually in the United States, Girl Scouts Founders Day commemorates the birthday of Juliette Gordon Low, who established the Girl Scouts in 1912. The event recognizes her vision to empower girls through leadership, community service, and outdoor activities. Local troop meetings incorporate special programs that highlight the organization’s history and core values. Many councils host badge workshops and service projects to inspire members to continue Low’s legacy. Parades, cake-cutting ceremonies, and social media campaigns celebrate the diverse achievements of Girl Scouts nationwide. The day fosters sisterhood and encourages current and former members to reflect on their personal growth through scouting. By spotlighting past and present successes, the holiday aims to energize future generations of young women leaders.

Reformation Day commemorates Martin Luther’s posting of the 95 Theses in 1517, which sparked the Protestant Reformation. It is observed by Protestant churches worldwide, with special services, lectures, and hymn singing focusing on themes of faith and reform. In parts of Germany, Slovenia, and Chile, the day is also a public holiday, reflecting its profound cultural impact. Lutheran and Reformed congregations emphasize theological teachings that arose from the Reformation, including justification by faith alone. Academic institutions may host debates and presentations on the historical and religious significance of the movement. Some regions hold processions or enactments of key moments from the 16th century. The observance offers a chance to examine the Reformation’s enduring influence on Western Christianity and society.