November 02

George Boole (1815–1864) was an English mathematician, philosopher, and logician. He introduced Boolean algebra, a formal system of logic that serves as the foundation for binary computing. Boole's 1854 work 'An Investigation of the Laws of Thought' applied algebraic methods to logical reasoning. His theories later became central to the design of digital circuits and computer programming. Boole's interdisciplinary approach bridged mathematics and philosophy, influencing fields from artificial intelligence to information theory.

Georges Sorel (1847–1922) was a French philosopher and social theorist best known for his work on revolutionary syndicalism. In his seminal work "Reflections on Violence" (1908), he explored the social function of myth and the role of violence in political change. Sorel argued that collective myths, such as the general strike, could inspire workers toward revolutionary action. His ideas on the legitimacy of violence and critique of parliamentary democracy provoked both admiration and controversy. He influenced a range of political movements, including Marxists, anarchists, and early fascists. Sorel served as an academic lecturer, contributing to debates on labor, economics, and ethics. His complex legacy remains central to the study of political philosophy and social movements.

Daniil Andreyev was born in 1906 and became known for blending poetic artistry with profound spiritual insight. His magnum opus, "The Rose of the World," presents a sweeping cosmology that intertwines philosophy and mysticism. Despite facing political repression and imprisonment under Stalin, Andreyev continued to write in secret. His poetry and spiritual treatises circulated underground before gaining wider recognition after his death. Andreyev’s work has inspired thinkers and writers interested in metaphysical exploration and the human spirit.

Raphael M. Robinson earned his Ph.D. under Alonzo Church and collaborated with John von Neumann on early problems in automata and computation. He introduced Robinson arithmetic, exploring decidability issues in mathematical logic and influencing the development of computability theory. Robinson’s research also spanned number theory and topology, where he made significant contributions to the understanding of mathematical structures. As a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, he mentored many students and authored influential texts. His interdisciplinary approach bridged mathematics and philosophy, shaping the foundations of theoretical computer science.