Irish suspected witch
Irish suspected witch
Irish servant executed for witchcraft in 1324, considered the first recorded witch execution in Ireland.
Petronilla de Meath served as an assistant to the noblewoman in Kilkenny known as Alice Kyteler.
She was accused of witchcraft amid widespread fear of diabolism in medieval Ireland.
In 1324, Petronilla was tortured and confessed to ownership of a familiar spirit and sorcery.
She was condemned and burned at the stake, marking Ireland's first known witchcraft execution.
Her death reflects early European witchcraft hysteria and the vulnerability of lower-class suspects.
Petronilla de Meath remains a somber symbol of medieval superstition and judicial cruelty.
1324
Petronilla de Meath
American philanthropist, founder of the oldest black orphanage in the United States
American philanthropist
founder of the oldest black orphanage in the United States
American philanthropist who founded the first black orphanage in the United States.
Carrie Steele Logan overcame personal hardship to become a pioneering African American philanthropist in the late 19th century. She established the Colored Orphan Asylum in Atlanta, creating a safe haven for African American children who had no family support. Through fundraising tours and community outreach, she secured the resources to sustain the orphanage. Logan's work inspired future generations of social reformers and highlighted the power of grassroots philanthropy. She died in 1900, leaving a lasting impact on child welfare and civil rights.
1900
Carrie Steele Logan
philanthropist
orphanage
American art collector and philanthropist, founded the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
American art collector and philanthropist
founded the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
American art collector and philanthropist, founder of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Guggenheim Foundation.
Born into a prominent mining family in Philadelphia, Guggenheim initially joined his family's business before turning his interests to modern art. In the 1920s, he assembled one of the earliest collections of non-objective art, acquiring works by Kandinsky, Mondrian, and other avant-garde artists. In 1937, he founded the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation to promote the appreciation of modern and contemporary art. He commissioned architect Frank Lloyd Wright to design the iconic museum building on New York's Fifth Avenue. Under his guidance, the museum opened in 1959 and became a landmark institution for innovative art presentation. Guggenheim's philanthropic vision expanded globally with museums in Venice, Bilbao, and other cities. His legacy endures through the ongoing work of the Guggenheim museums and their support for emerging artists.
1949
Solomon R. Guggenheim
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
French noblewoman, Duchess of Ayen and journalist
French noblewoman
Duchess of Ayen and journalist
Solange d'Ayen was a French noblewoman and journalist who served as Duchess of Ayen.
Solange d'Ayen (1898-1976) was a French noblewoman and the Duchess of Ayen.
She transitioned into journalism, contributing to French publications.
As Duchess, she was part of high society and cultural circles.
D'Ayen reported on social and cultural events of her time.
Her dual roles bridged aristocracy and the emerging world of modern journalism.
She passed away on November 3, 1976.
1976
Solange d'Ayen
American sportscaster and educator
American sportscaster and educator
American sportscaster and educator known for her pioneering career in sports journalism.
Mary Shane was born in 1945 and developed a passion for sports and communication early in life.
She broke barriers in sports journalism, becoming one of the first female sportscasters on national television.
Shane covered major sporting events and brought insightful analysis to her audiences.
Later, she transitioned to education, teaching journalism and mentoring aspiring broadcasters.
Her dedication paved the way for future generations of women in sports media.
1987
Mary Shane
American journalist
American journalist
Pioneering American journalist and television news anchor, known as one of the first female TV anchors.
Dorothy Fuldheim was born in 1893 in Cleveland, Ohio, and began her career in radio broadcasting.
She became one of the first women to host a television news program in 1947.
Fuldheim was known for her bold interviews and unflinching commentary on political and social issues.
She held her anchor chair for over three decades, influencing the development of TV journalism.
Her writings and public speaking engagements advanced the role of women in media.
Fuldheim's legacy endures as a trailblazer for broadcast journalism.
1989
Dorothy Fuldheim