1960day.year
The land that would become the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge is established by an Act of Congress after a year-long legal battle that pitted local residents against Port Authority of New York and New Jersey officials wishing to turn the Great Swamp into a major regional airport for jet aircraft.
On November 3, 1960, Congress established the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, protecting over 7,600 acres of New Jersey wetlands from airport development.
After a contentious decade-long legal battle, the U.S. Congress approved legislation on November 3, 1960, creating the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
Local residents opposed the Port Authority's plans to turn the area into a major jet airport, citing environmental and safety concerns.
Conservationists argued the wetlands were vital habitat for migratory birds, white-tailed deer, and numerous plant species.
The refuge, spanning more than 7,600 acres in New Jersey, became one of the country’s first national wildlife refuges born from grassroots activism.
Its establishment marked a significant victory for the emerging environmental movement.
Over the years, the refuge has become a haven for over 244 bird species and other wildlife.
Visitors can explore trails, a visitor center, and engage in educational programs.
The Great Swamp stands as an enduring symbol of community-driven conservation.
1960
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Act of Congress
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey