November 05

Sir John Fastolf fought for England in the Hundred Years’ War, distinguishing himself at Agincourt and other battles. He commanded garrisons in Normandy, applying innovative defensive tactics and fortification designs. Fastolf amassed considerable wealth and estates, which later sparked literary controversies due to alleged connections with Falstaff. A prolific writer, he left letters detailing military strategy and life on campaign. His experiences reflect the valor and complexity of medieval knighthood.

Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, was a French-English nobleman, soldier, and statesman in the late 17th century. Born in 1659, he inherited his title and pursued a military career, becoming a colonel in the royal army. He fought in the Franco-Dutch War and the Monmouth Rebellion, earning a reputation for bravery and tactical skill. A close confidant of Charles II, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire and held several court offices. Gerard played a key role in suppressing uprisings and managing regional governance during a turbulent political era. He navigated court intrigue with adept diplomacy but also faced accusations of corruption later in life. His blend of military prowess and political acumen made him a notable figure of Restoration England.

Born in 1872, Tsirogiannis graduated from the Hellenic Military Academy and quickly rose through the ranks. He served with distinction in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and the Balkan Wars, earning a reputation for leadership under fire. During World War I, he commanded infantry units on the Macedonian front, coordinating with Allied forces. After the war, he played a key role in reorganizing and professionalizing the Greek Army’s officer corps. Tsirogiannis also authored military studies that influenced training practices and strategic planning. He retired with honors in the late 1920s, leaving a legacy of dedication to his country’s defense.

Born in 1893 in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, Sasscer served as a lieutenant in World War I before pursuing law. After earning his law degree, he practiced locally and was elected to the Maryland State Senate. In 1938, he won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served from 1939 to 1953. During his tenure, he focused on agricultural issues, veterans' benefits, and infrastructure development. A member of the Democratic Party, he was known for his constituent services and bipartisan approach. After retiring from Congress, Sasscer returned to law practice until his death in 1964.

Tony Iveson was born in 1919 and joined the Royal Air Force in 1939 at the outbreak of World War II. He served with the elite 617 Squadron and flew Lancasters on the famous Dambusters raid in 1943. Iveson completed numerous operational missions and was decorated for his service. After the war, he became a flying instructor and held several senior RAF positions. He contributed to postwar aviation training and safety initiatives. Iveson retired as a Wing Commander and remained active in veteran communities. He passed away on November 5, 2013, honored for his bravery and dedication.

Czesław Kiszczak was a central figure in Poland’s communist regime, serving as Minister of Internal Affairs from 1981 to 1990. He played a controversial role in imposing martial law in 1981 to suppress the Solidarity trade union movement. In August 1989, he became Prime Minister during a critical transition towards democracy, negotiating the peaceful transfer of power. His short tenure oversaw the groundwork for free elections that reshaped the Polish political landscape. After leaving office, he remained a polarizing character, emblematic of the challenges in reconciling Poland’s authoritarian past. His career offers insight into the complexities of political change.