1499day.year

The Catholicon, written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier, is published; this is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.

Jehan Lagadeuc's Catholicon, published in 1499, became the first-ever dictionaries for both the Breton and French languages.
Completed in 1464 and published in the town of Tréguier, the Catholicon is the earliest known lexicon of the Breton language. It also stands as the first printed French dictionary, bridging Latin, French, and Breton entries. Produced just as the printing press was revolutionizing Europe, the work aimed to standardize vocabulary and aid clerical scholarship. Its publication marked a turning point in lexicography and contributed to the preservation of Breton culture. The Catholicon's systematic organization influenced later European dictionaries. Today, it remains a landmark in the history of language and publishing.
1499 Catholicon Tréguier Breton
1955day.year

After being destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.

The Vienna State Opera, rebuilt after its World War II destruction, reopens on November 5, 1955, with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.
The Vienna State Opera House, extensively damaged by Allied bombing in 1945, underwent a decade-long reconstruction project. Architects and artisans collaborated to restore the historic Ringstrasse landmark to its former glory. On reopening night, the company chose Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, as a symbol of heroism and freedom. The performance featured leading singers and a full orchestra under the baton of renowned conductor Karl Böhm. Citizens of Vienna and international guests filled the auditorium to celebrate the cultural revival. The event marked a milestone in Europe's postwar recovery and the resilience of Austrian arts. Since that night, the opera house has hosted countless world-class productions and remains a pinnacle of operatic tradition.
1955 Vienna State Opera Beethoven Fidelio