November 05

On the evening of November 5, communities light bonfires and set off fireworks in remembrance of the foiled Gunpowder Plot of 1605, which aimed to blow up the English Parliament. Originating in London, the tradition spread across England and to former British colonies such as New Zealand and Newfoundland and Labrador. Participants often burn effigies known as 'guys' on the bonfire as a symbolic gesture against the conspirators. In England's West Country, towns hold carnivals with illuminated processions, known as West Country Carnival, featuring floats, torchlight parades, and live music. This historic observance has evolved into a festive community event blending history, folklore, and entertainment. Families and friends gather in parks and public spaces to enjoy seasonal treats like toffee apples and hot drinks around the warming glow of the bonfire.

Every November 5, the province of Negros observes Cinco de Noviembre to mark the day in 1898 when local revolutionary forces successfully revolted against Spanish colonial authorities. Led by figures such as Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta, the uprising established the short-lived Republic of Negros. Modern celebrations include parades, historical reenactments, and cultural performances showcasing Negrense heritage. Public officials and community groups hold wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments dedicated to revolutionary leaders. Traditional music, dance, and festivals bring residents and visitors together to honor the province's struggle for independence. This day fosters local pride and educates younger generations about the role of Negros in Philippine history.