November 06

Gouverneur Morris, born in 1752, was a key figure in early American politics and a principal author of the Constitution's Preamble. He represented Pennsylvania at the Constitutional Convention and championed a strong federal government. Known for his eloquence and wit, he served as Minister to France from 1792 to 1794, navigating tumultuous revolutionary politics. Morris also contributed to the development of New York City through land investments and infrastructure projects. A vocal opponent of slavery, he introduced anti-slavery language during the Convention debates. His diplomatic skill and political vision left a significant imprint on the young republic's formation.

Born in 1882 in Monrovia to Americo-Liberian parents. He held various government roles before becoming president in 1930 after the assassination of his predecessor. During his presidency, he declared Liberia’s support for the Allies and boosted rubber exports. He implemented infrastructure projects, educational reforms, and public finance improvements. After leaving office in 1944, he served as an ambassador and elder statesman until his death in 1955.

Born in 1884 in Tuskegee, Alabama, Sparks began his career as an attorney. He served in the state legislature before being elected governor in 1942. As governor from 1943 to 1947, he promoted rural electrification and infrastructure development. He also implemented fiscal policies to stabilize the state’s finances during wartime. After his term, he returned to private life and law practice, passing away in 1968.

Born in 1957, Donald studied law before joining the political movement that became the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. He served as Co-Leader of the Green Party from 2001 until his untimely death in 2005. Donald championed sustainable policies, including renewable energy initiatives and conservation efforts. His sharp debating skills and friendly demeanor made him a respected figure across party lines. He played a key role in securing parliamentary representation for the Greens in 1996. Donald's commitment to grassroots activism and community engagement defined his political career. He is remembered as a pioneering leader who helped shape New Zealand's environmental and social policy landscape.

Born in Jerusalem in 1921, Yitzhak Navon was the first Israeli president to speak Arabic fluently, reflecting his Sephardic heritage. He served in the Palmach during Israel’s War of Independence and later became an educator. Navon entered politics as a member of the Alignment party, holding the posts of Minister of Education and Culture before his election as President in 1978 at age 56. During his five-year term, he promoted educational initiatives, cultural development, and interfaith dialogue. An accomplished author and playwright, he wrote novels and scripts that explored Israeli identity. Navon died in 2015, remembered for bridging politics and culture.

Born in Saint-Jacques-de-Montcalm in 1937, Bernard Landry earned a law degree from Université Laval before entering politics. As a member of the Parti Québécois, he served as finance minister and deputy premier under Jacques Parizeau and Lucien Bouchard. In 2001, Landry succeeded Bouchard as Quebec’s premier, advocating for economic reform and the province’s sovereignty movement. His tenure saw initiatives to strengthen French language rights and social programs. After leaving office in 2003, he taught at universities and remained active in cultural debates. Landry passed away in 2018, remembered for his distinctive economic vision and unwavering commitment to Quebec’s identity.

John William Frederic Nott (born 1 February 1932) was a prominent British Conservative politician. He served as Member of Parliament for St Ives from 1966 to 1983. Appointed Secretary of State for Trade in 1979, he later became Secretary of State for Defence in 1981, overseeing key decisions during the Falklands War. A former Royal Navy officer, Nott brought military experience to his ministerial roles. After leaving politics, he continued to comment on defence and international affairs.