French cardinal
French cardinal
15th-century French cardinal and diplomat who served as papal legate and bishop.
Alain de Coëtivy was appointed cardinal by Pope Eugene IV in 1439.
He held the bishoprics of Avignon, Uzès, and Bazas, displaying remarkable administrative skill.
As papal legate, he oversaw crucial diplomatic missions in Italy and France during volatile periods.
Coëtivy was a noted patron of architecture, commissioning significant church restorations and constructions.
His commitment to church reform and education earned him respect among contemporaries.
He remains remembered for strengthening ties between the French crown and the Papacy.
1407
Alain de Coëtivy
Italian monk and poet
Italian monk and poet
Italian Benedictine monk and satirical poet known for pioneering macaronic verse blending Latin and Italian dialects.
Born in Mantua, Folengo entered the Benedictine order under the name Merlin.
He revolutionized Renaissance poetry with his 'Baldus,' a comic epic mixing Latin and vernacular speech.
His use of macaronic verse inspired later writers to experiment with multilingual poetic forms.
Folengo balanced religious duties with literary pursuits, producing both sacred texts and satirical works.
His bold critique of church corruption and societal norms reflected humanist influences.
Remembered as a forerunner of modern satire, his writings bridged medieval traditions and Renaissance innovation.
1491
Teofilo Folengo
American journalist and activist
American journalist and activist
American journalist and social activist who co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement.
Dorothy Day (1897-1980) was an American journalist and social activist known for co-founding the Catholic Worker Movement in 1933. Born in New York City, she began her career as a reporter before converting to Catholicism and dedicating her life to pacifism and aiding the poor. Through her biweekly newspaper, The Catholic Worker, she advocated nonviolence, hospitality for the homeless, and workers' rights. Her houses of hospitality provided food and shelter to thousands during the Great Depression and beyond. Though never formally ordained, Day's spiritual writings and daily practices influenced modern Catholic social thought. She was declared a Servant of God in 2000, the first step toward possible sainthood.
1897
Dorothy Day
American Episcopal priest and gay rights activist
American Episcopal priest and gay rights activist
Episcopal priest and pioneering advocate for LGBTQ+ inclusion within the church.
Clinton Jones was an American Episcopal priest known for his advocacy on behalf of the LGBTQ+ community. He founded one of the first gay-affirming Episcopal congregations and worked tirelessly to challenge discriminatory policies within the church. Through sermons, writings, and public speaking, Jones raised awareness about HIV/AIDS and championed social justice. His leadership inspired progressive change in religious circles and helped foster inclusive faith communities. Jones' legacy continues to influence faith-based activism for LGBTQ+ rights.
1916
Clinton Jones
Brazilian cardinal
Brazilian cardinal
Brazilian Cardinal who served as Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro and influential Catholic Church leader.
Eugênio Sales was a Brazilian Cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro from 1971 to 2001. He was elevated to Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1973. Sales was known for his pastoral leadership during a period of social and political change in Brazil. He participated in key Vatican councils and was respected for his commitment to social justice and theological dialogue. His long tenure had a lasting impact on the Brazilian Church.
Eugênio Sales
Romanian-born Israeli rabbi
Romanian-born Israeli rabbi
Romanian-born Israeli rabbi and spiritual leader known for his dedication to community education and pastoral care.
Yisrael Friedman was a Romanian-born rabbi who emigrated to Israel and became a respected spiritual leader. He served various congregations, providing religious guidance and promoting Jewish education. Friedman authored articles on faith and tradition, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage. He was known for his compassionate pastoral care and efforts to strengthen community bonds. His lifetime of service influenced many students and community members.
1923
Yisrael Friedman
South Korean archbishop
South Korean archbishop
South Korean Catholic archbishop known for his leadership in the Diocese of Gwangju and advocacy for social justice.
Victorinus Youn Kong-hi was ordained in 1951 and became Archbishop of Gwangju in 1986 during a period of political tension following the Gwangju Uprising. He worked to promote reconciliation and human rights, using his position to advocate for the poor and marginalized. Youn emphasized social justice and interfaith dialogue throughout his ministry. Under his guidance, the archdiocese expanded its charitable and educational programs. He resigned in 2000 and remains a respected moral leader among Korean Catholics. Youn’s life reflects a deep commitment to faith, community service, and social advocacy.
Victorinus Youn Kong-hi
Colombian cardinal
Colombian cardinal
Alfonso López Trujillo was a Colombian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and president of the Pontifical Council for the Family.
Born on November 8, 1935, in Villahermosa, Colombia, López Trujillo was ordained a priest in 1959 and rose through the Church hierarchy. Appointed bishop of Pereira in 1975 and archbishop of Medellín in 1979, he was created cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1983. Known for his conservative theology, he led the Pontifical Council for the Family from 1990 until his death, advocating traditional family values on the global stage. He played a key role in several papal assemblies and synods, influencing Church policy on marriage, life issues, and bioethics. A respected teacher and diplomat, Cardinal López Trujillo left a lasting impact on the Catholic Church before passing away in 2008.
Alfonso López Trujillo
English cardinal
English cardinal
English cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Westminster.
Vincent Gerard Nichols was born on November 8, 1945 in Crosby, England. Ordained as a priest in 1970, he rose through the ecclesiastical ranks to become Archbishop of Birmingham in 2000. In 2009, he was appointed Archbishop of Westminster and created cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI, becoming the senior Catholic cleric in England and Wales. Nichols has championed interfaith dialogue and addressed social issues such as poverty and education. As President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, he has guided the Church's pastoral strategy. Cardinal Nichols is known for his thoughtful leadership and advocacy on moral matters.
Vincent Nichols
English bishop
English bishop
English Anglican bishop who served as Bishop of Gloucester from 2004 to 2014.
Ordained in the 1970s, Perham held various parish and administrative roles before his consecration as Bishop. He championed community outreach, interfaith dialogue, and social justice. As Bishop of Gloucester, he focused on rural ministry and environmental stewardship. Perham served as Warden of Cranmer Hall and emphasized theological education. He authored several works on pastoral care and church leadership. Respected for his compassion and intellect, he retired in 2014 and passed away in 2017, leaving a legacy of service.
1947
Michael Perham