November 12

John of Viktring served as abbot of the Cistercian monastery at Viktring and became a trusted political advisor to the Dukes of Austria. He composed the Chronicon Victoriale, a detailed account of European affairs from the early 14th century, providing valuable insights into the Habsburg and Luxembourg dynasties. His chronicle remains a primary source for historians studying medieval Central Europe. Through his dual roles as ecclesiastical leader and counselor, he shaped both spiritual and secular policies of his era. His analytical approach set a precedent for later medieval historiography. He died in 1347, leaving behind a legacy of meticulous scholarship.

Elizabeth Gaskell (1810-1865) was a celebrated Victorian author and biographer. Her debut novel 'Mary Barton' exposed the hardships of the industrial working class. She wrote 'Cranford', 'North and South', and the biographical 'Life of Charlotte Brontë'. Gaskell's novels combined social commentary with rich character studies. Her work remains valued for its historical insight and empathetic storytelling.

Born in 1891, Tin Ujević became a central figure of Croatian modernist poetry, blending symbolist and surrealist influences. He studied law and philosophy at the University of Zagreb before devoting himself to literary pursuits. Ujević published several acclaimed poetry collections such as Lelek sebra, noted for their lyrical intensity and existential depth. Besides his own verse, he translated major works from English, French, and Spanish, introducing Croatian readers to authors like Poe and Whitman. His restless intellect and emotive style cemented his reputation as one of Croatia’s most important 20th century writers.

Ira Levin (1929–2007) was an American novelist, playwright, and songwriter whose works became staples of suspense and psychological thriller genres. His debut novel, A Kiss Before Dying, won critical acclaim, but it was Rosemary's Baby that catapulted him to international fame, spawning a classic film adaptation. Levin's other notable works include The Stepford Wives and The Boys from Brazil, both adapted successfully for the screen. In addition to novels, he wrote the Broadway play Dr. Cook's Garden and contributed lyrics to musical theatre. Levin's deft storytelling and exploration of paranoia and identity continue to influence writers in multiple mediums.

Born in 1922 in New York City, Stan Lee began his career at Timely Comics and later transformed Marvel Comics into a multimedia powerhouse. Collaborating with artists like Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, he co-created legendary characters such as Spider-Man, the X-Men, Iron Man, and the Hulk. His writing blended drama, humor, and relatable characters, revolutionizing the superhero genre. As editor-in-chief and publisher, Lee nurtured new talent and expanded Marvel into television, film, and merchandise. He became a cultural icon known for his charismatic cameos and public appearances. Lee’s contributions reshaped popular culture and inspired generations of fans and creators.