November 13

Little is known about his early life and origins. He held the title of Jarl of Devonshire and led Danish settlements in southwestern England. He participated in Viking raids and collected tribute from local Anglo-Saxon communities. His leadership exemplified the Norse influence on English politics during this era. Pallig's death in 1002 occurred amid rising tensions and uprisings against Danish settlers. His life reflects the complex interactions between Vikings and the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

Thomas de Beauchamp inherited the title of Earl of Warwick and became a leading noble in England. He served as Earl Marshal and led English forces in key battles of the Hundred Years' War. Known for his chivalric reputation, he fought at the Battle of Crécy and other campaigns in France. Beauchamp also played a role in the governance of the realm as a royal advisor. His death in 1369 marked the end of a career that blended martial prowess with political influence.

Ignacio Comonfort (1812–1863) was a Mexican soldier and liberal politician. He served as President of Mexico from 1855 to 1858, during a period of intense political upheaval. Comonfort played a key role in drafting and enacting the 1857 Constitution, advancing secularism and civil rights. Confronted by conservative backlash, he struggled to balance reformist ideals with national stability. His tenure influenced Mexico's path toward modern governance and legal reforms.

Daniel Judson Callaghan was a distinguished U.S. Navy rear admiral and Medal of Honor recipient. He commanded Task Force 67 during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II. Callaghan was killed in action on November 13, 1942, making him the first U.S. Navy admiral to die in World War II. His leadership and bravery under fire were recognized with the nation’s highest military honor. He had previously served in multiple conflicts and held key command positions in the Pacific. His legacy is remembered in naval history and through ships named in his honor.

Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist was a German field marshal who led Panzer armies on the Eastern Front during World War II. He served with distinction in World War I and rose through the ranks between the wars. In 1940, von Kleist commanded troops during the successful invasions of France and the Balkans. Later, he oversaw armored operations in the Soviet Union, including the Battle of Kiev. Captured by Allied forces in 1945, he died in Soviet captivity in 1954. His strategies and leadership in armored warfare are studied in military history academies.

Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr. (1897-1961) graduated from West Point and served with distinction in both World Wars, rising to the rank of major general. After retiring from the military, he entered the diplomatic corps, becoming U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1949. Known for his strategic acumen and deep understanding of international affairs, he navigated early Cold War tensions in Eastern Europe. Biddle was also an accomplished linguist and wrote on military and diplomatic history. His diplomatic efforts helped preserve American interests in a rapidly changing postwar Europe. He remained active in veterans’ organizations until his death in 1961.

Iskander Mirza (1899-1969) was a British Indian Army officer who became the first President of Pakistan in 1956. He previously served as Governor-General and held key military and civil posts after independence in 1947. Mirza oversaw the transition from a parliamentary system to a republic but faced criticism for political instability and widespread corruption. In 1958, he declared martial law with General Ayub Khan, only to be deposed and exiled later the same year. Despite his controversial tenure, he contributed to establishing Pakistan’s administrative structures. He spent his later years in exile in London, where he died in 1969. Mirza’s legacy remains debated among historians assessing Pakistan’s formative years.