November 15

Born Tommaso Parentucelli in 1397, Nicholas V was elected pope in 1447 amid calls for church reform. He assembled one of the most important collections of manuscripts in history, laying the foundation for the Vatican Library. A patron of scholars and artists, he fostered the spread of humanist learning within the papal court. His papacy oversaw the end of the Hundred Years’ War and efforts to reconcile Eastern Orthodox and Western churches. Through architectural and cultural initiatives, he helped shape the early Renaissance in Rome.

Born in 1556, Duperron initially embraced Protestantism before converting to Catholicism under royal influence. He became a close confidant and chaplain to King Henry IV, playing a vital role in the monarch’s conversion. Elevated to cardinal in 1599, he was appointed Bishop of Beauvais and later served as a papal legate. A skilled orator and theologian, he defended Catholic doctrine during the Wars of Religion in France. His diplomatic efforts helped stabilize the French church and strengthen ties with the papacy.

Ranjith was elevated to Archbishop of Colombo in 2009 and created cardinal in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. He has chaired Vatican commissions on liturgy and interreligious dialogue, influencing global church policies. Known for his pastoral initiatives, he led rebuilding efforts after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. He actively engages in dialogue promoting Buddhist-Christian understanding in Sri Lanka. Ranjith has been a vocal advocate for social justice and religious reconciliation. He remains a central figure in shaping the Catholic community's role in national affairs.