November 15

René Guénon (1886–1951), born in Blois, France, was a leading figure in the Traditionalist School of philosophy. He moved to Cairo, Egypt in 1930 and converted to Islam, adopting the name Abdul Wahid Yahya. Guénon's works critically examined modern Western society, advocating a return to spiritual and metaphysical principles found in ancient traditions. Among his notable works are The Crisis of the Modern World and The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times. He influenced scholars and thinkers interested in symbolism, esotericism, and comparative religion. Guénon's writings sparked debates on the nature of modernity and the role of sacred knowledge. His legacy endures in contemporary studies of spirituality and tradition.

Alvin Plantinga is an American philosopher renowned for his work in epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophy of religion. He served as a professor at Calvin College and the University of Notre Dame. His development of 'Reformed Epistemology' has influenced contemporary debates on faith and reason. He has authored influential books such as 'God and Other Minds' and 'Warranted Christian Belief.' In 2017, he received the Templeton Prize for his contributions to affirming life's spiritual dimension. His clear analytical style and rigorous arguments have shaped modern philosophy.