November 15

Born in 1831 in Eschershausen, Germany. Raabe began publishing short stories and novels that focused on middle-class society. His 1855 work 'Die Chronik der Sperlingsgasse' brought him early recognition. He became a key figure in German realism, highlighting regional settings and social commentary. Raabe’s writings influenced later generations until his death in 1910.

Born in 1846 in Wola Okrzejska, Poland. Sienkiewicz began his career as a journalist and supported Polish independence. He wrote epic novels, including the acclaimed Trilogy and 'Quo Vadis'. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for his outstanding narrative achievements. His works brought Polish history to a global audience and inspired patriotic sentiment. He died in 1916, leaving a lasting legacy in world literature.

Annemarie Schwarzenbach was born in Zurich in 1908 into a wealthy Swiss family. She studied history and sociology before embarking on a career in journalism, literature, and photography. Between 1930 and 1934, she traveled extensively through Persia and Afghanistan, documenting her experiences in vivid prose and striking images. Her works explore themes of identity, exile, and social change in pre-war Europe and the Middle East. As a photographer, she developed a candid, documentary style that influenced later photojournalists. Schwarzenbach struggled with addiction and complex personal relationships, which permeated her writing. She died in a car accident in Switzerland in 1942, leaving behind a body of work that has gained renewed recognition for its literary and visual depth.

Born in 1938, Khawar Rizvi emerged as a prominent voice in Urdu literature with his lyrical and socially conscious poetry. He earned recognition for blending traditional poetic forms with contemporary themes. Rizvi held academic positions at various universities, where he taught literature and promoted cultural studies. His published works explored themes of social justice and human experience, resonating deeply with readers. He was a respected mentor to emerging poets and scholars in Pakistan. Rizvi passed away in 1981, leaving a lasting impact on Pakistani literary circles through his thoughtful scholarship and poetic legacy.

Elizabeth George Speare was a celebrated American writer best known for her historical novels for young readers. Born in Melrose, Massachusetts, in 1908, she studied at Smith College and Ohio State University. Her 1958 novel The Witch of Blackbird Pond won the Newbery Medal and remains a staple of school curricula. She followed with The Bronze Bow, which also earned a Newbery Medal for its portrayal of first-century Galilee. Speare’s meticulous research and vivid storytelling brought history to life for generations of readers. Throughout her career, she authored seven books that explored themes of courage, justice, and cultural understanding. She passed away on November 15, 1994, leaving a lasting legacy in children’s literature.

John Morgan co-founded the Royal Canadian Air Farce, creating a beloved comedy institution. He wrote and performed satirical sketches on radio and television for over three decades. Morgan’s sharp wit and memorable characters entertained generations of Canadians. He received honorary degrees and national awards for his contributions to comedy. Beyond Air Farce, he acted in films and directed comedy programs. Morgan’s work remains a touchstone of Canadian humor.

Arto Salminen broke into the literary scene with his debut novel in the 1990s. His works blended sharp social critique with dark humor and vivid characters. Salminen drew on his experiences as a journalist to portray Finland’s marginalized communities. He received critical acclaim for novels like 'Varasto', exploring themes of alienation and ambition. Beyond writing, he influenced contemporary Finnish literature as an editor and columnist. His untimely death in 2005 left a lasting void in Nordic literary circles.

Born in Nice in 1920, Gisèle Prassinos emerged as a precocious literary talent, debuting with 'La Sauterelle' at the age of 15. She became associated with the Surrealist movement and collaborated with figures like André Breton. Her work explored dreamlike imagery and challenged traditional narrative forms. Over her career she published poetry, prose, and critical essays, contributing to multiple avant-garde journals. Her later writings reflected on memory, identity, and the nature of creativity. Prassinos's influence extended to generations of writers interested in literary experimentation. She remained active in literary circles until her death in 2015, leaving a legacy as one of France's important 20th-century voices.