🎉 Holidays & Observances

Christianfeast day:

Africus, Agnes of Assisi, Edmund of Abingdon, Elfric of Abingdon, Eucherius of Lyon, Gertrude the Great(Roman Catholic Church), Giuseppe Moscati, Gobrain, Hugh of Lincoln, Margaret of Scotland, Matthew the Evangelist(Eastern Christianity), Othmar, Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn, Roch Gonzalez, Juan de Castillo, and Alonso Rodriguez,SJ, November 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

A Christian feast day honoring a diverse group of saints in Western and Eastern traditions.

Day of Declaration of Sovereignty(Estonia)

Estonia's national holiday marking the 1988 declaration of sovereignty from the Soviet Union.

Earliest day on whichDay of Repentance and Prayercan fall, while November 22 is the latest; celebrated 11 days beforeAdvent Sunday(Lutheran,Reformed (Calvinist)andUnitedProtestant churches,Saxony,Bavaria), and its related observance:

Volkstrauertag(Germany)

A Protestant church observance of repentance and prayer, often linked with Germany’s national day of mourning.

Icelandic Language DayorDagur íslenskrar tungu(Iceland)

A celebration of the Icelandic language and its literary heritage held annually in Iceland.

International Day for Tolerance(United Nations)

A UN observance promoting tolerance and mutual respect among cultures and peoples worldwide.

Statia DayinSint Eustatius(Caribbean Netherlands)

A public holiday celebrating the heritage and culture of the island of Sint Eustatius.

Intergenerational Fairness Day(International day of action for rights of younger and future generations)

An international observance advocating rights and justice for current and future generations.

Africus

Agnes of Assisi

📅 Events

951

Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom.

In 951, Emperor Li Jing of Southern Tang dispatched 10,000 troops under Bian Hao to conquer the Chu Kingdom, relocating its royal family to Nanjing and bringing an end to Chu state.

1272

While travelling during the Ninth Crusade, Prince Edward becomes King of England upon Henry III of England's death, but he will not return to England for nearly two years to assume the throne.

In 1272, while on the Ninth Crusade, Prince Edward succeeded his father Henry III as King of England but delayed returning home to claim his throne for nearly two years.

1491

An auto-da-fé, held in the Brasero de la Dehesa outside of Ávila, concludes the case of the Holy Child of La Guardia with the public execution of several Jewish and converso suspects.

In 1491, an auto-da-fé outside Ávila concluded the Holy Child of La Guardia case with the public execution of several Jewish and converso suspects by the Spanish Inquisition.

1532

Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca.

In 1532, Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca, a decisive moment in Spain's conquest of the Inca Empire.

1632

King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was killed at the Battle of Lützen during the Thirty Years' War.

In 1632, King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was killed at the Battle of Lützen, a pivotal engagement in the Thirty Years' War.

1776

American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots.

In 1776, British and Hessian forces captured Fort Washington from American Patriots, marking a significant British victory in the Revolutionary War.

1793

French Revolution: Ninety dissident Roman Catholic priests are executed by drowning at Nantes.

In 1793, amid the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, ninety detained Roman Catholic priests were drowned at Nantes for refusing to swear allegiance to the revolutionary government.

1797

The Prussian heir apparent, Frederick William, becomes King of Prussia as Frederick William III.

In 1797, Frederick William III ascended to the Prussian throne upon the death of his father, marking the beginning of his long reign during the Napoleonic era.

1805

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Schöngrabern: Russian forces under Pyotr Bagration delay the pursuit by French troops under Joachim Murat.

In 1805, at the Battle of Schöngrabern, Russian troops under Pyotr Bagration successfully delayed Marshal Murat's French forces during the Napoleonic Wars.

🎂 Births

-42 (42 BC)

Tiberius

Roman emperor

Second Roman emperor who ruled the Roman Empire from AD 14 to 37.

1436

Leonardo Loredan

Italian ruler

Doge of Venice from 1501 to 1521, led the republic during the Italian Wars.

1436 - 1521
1457

Beatrice of Naples

Hungarian queen

Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia, renowned patron of the Renaissance arts.

1457 - 1508
1466

Francesco Cattani da Diacceto

Florentine philosopher

Renaissance Neoplatonist philosopher and poet in Florence.

1466 - 1522
1483

Elisabeth of the Palatinate

Landgravine of Hesse, German noble

Landgravine of Hesse and German noblewoman known for her political influence and charity.

1483 - 1522
1528

Jeanne d'Albret

Queen of Navarre

Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572 and champion of the Huguenot cause.

1528 - 1572
1531

Anna d'Este

Duchess consort of Nemours

French noblewoman and influential figure during the Wars of Religion.

1531 - 1607
1538

Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo

Spanish Grand Inquisitioner, Archbishop of Lima

Spanish missionary bishop and Archbishop of Lima who defended indigenous rights.

1538 - 1606
1540

Princess Cecilia of Sweden

Swedish princess known for her diplomatic missions and colorful court life.

1540 - 1627

🕊️ Deaths

897

Gu Yanhui

Chinese warlord

Late Tang dynasty Chinese warlord who governed parts of the Sichuan region.

987

Shen Lun

Chinese scholar-official

Chinese scholar-official known for his service in the imperial bureaucracy.

1005

Ælfric of Abingdon

Archbishop of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury from 995 until his death, influential in church reform.

1093

Saint Margaret of Scotland

Queen consort of Scotland and revered saint celebrated for her charity and piety.

1045 - 1093
1131

Dobrodeia of Kiev

Rus princess and author of medical books

Rus princess who authored influential medical treatises in the Byzantine cultural sphere.

1240

Edmund Rich

English archbishop and saint

Archbishop of Canterbury known for his learning and devotion to the poor.

1175 - 1240
1240

Ibn Arabi

Andalusian Arab philosopher

Influential Sufi mystic and philosopher known for his metaphysical writings.

1165 - 1240
1264

Emperor Lizong of Song China

Emperor of the Song dynasty who reigned through a period of cultural renewal and reform.

1205 - 1264
1272

Henry III of England

Long-reigning King of England known for his piety and ambitious building projects.

1207 - 1272

🎁 Birth Symbols

Birthstone

11月16日のTopazの画像
Topaz
November's traditional birthstone symbolizing friendship and sincerity, fortunate gem with abundant colors and excellent clarity.
11月16日のCitrineの画像
Citrine
November's birthstone with beautiful yellow color symbolizing the sun, prosperity gem bringing business success and financial fortune.

Zodiac Sign

11月16日のScorpioの画像
Scorpio
The zodiac sign for those born October 23 - November 21, characterized by passionate nature, excellent insight, deep emotions and mysterious charm as a water sign.

Birth Monster (Mytho-Digital Creature)

11月16日のGratitude Wispの画像
Gratitude Wisp
A light spirit crystallized from thoughts of gratitude. Quietly illuminates people's hearts, revealing essential values.

Birth Stationery

11月16日のBookmarkの画像
Bookmark
A modest guide that quietly watches over the journey of reading, accompanying as a beacon of knowledge.

Birth Element (Hyper-Periodic Element)

11月16日のSilverの画像
Silver
A precious metal with moonlight-like radiance, an element showing antibacterial properties and highest electrical conductivity

Birth Tea

11月16日のHojicha (Roasted Green Tea)の画像
Hojicha (Roasted Green Tea)
A fragrant Japanese tea made by roasting tea leaves at high temperature. A cup that gently embraces mind and body, embodying late autumn's warmth and gratitude.

Birth Coffee

11月16日のTurkish Coffeeの画像
Turkish Coffee
A mystical divination beverage with 450 years of tradition, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage coffee made by brewing ultra-fine grounds

Birth Cheese

11月16日のÉpoissesの画像
Époisses
Washed-rind cheese from Burgundy region. Aged while washing surface with marc brandy. Brown exterior with golden interior.

Birth Chocolate

11月16日のTruffle Chocolateの画像
Truffle Chocolate
A luxury chocolate with ganache at its center, embodying artisanal craftsmanship. Each piece is a crystallization of master skill.

Birth Bread

11月16日のSourdoughの画像
Sourdough
A deeply flavored bread slowly nurtured by natural yeast, with rich flavors and complex aromas created through time-intensive fermentation

Birth Fragrance

11月16日のPatchouliの画像
Patchouli
A profound fragrance with earthy depth and sweet undertones that provides grounding stability rooted in the earth

Birth Algorithm

11月16日のCompression Algorithmの画像
Compression Algorithm
A technological crystallization that compresses vast information into essential elements for efficient storage and transmission.

Birth Cognitive Bias (Mind's Quirk)

11月16日のGratitude Trapの画像
Gratitude Trap
A cognitive distortion where genuine emotions are suppressed to express gratitude due to social pressure, representing a psychological phenomenon of emotional repression

Birth Drink

Aqua Thunder
A revolutionary of the heart who brings joy to people

Birth Flower

Christmas Rose
relieve my anxiety 、 comfort 、 remembrance 、 don't forget me
White Clover
promise 、 happiness 、 good luck 、 think of me
Sasanqua Camellia
(red) reason 、 (red) modesty 、 (red) devotion 、 overcoming difficulties