November 16
Overview
Holidays & Observances
Christianfeast day:
Africus, Agnes of Assisi, Edmund of Abingdon, Elfric of Abingdon, Eucherius of Lyon, Gertrude the Great(Roman Catholic Church), Giuseppe Moscati, Gobrain, Hugh of Lincoln, Margaret of Scotland, Matthew the Evangelist(Eastern Christianity), Othmar, Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn, Roch Gonzalez, Juan de Castillo, and Alonso Rodriguez,SJ, November 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
A Christian feast day honoring a diverse group of saints in Western and Eastern traditions.
Day of Declaration of Sovereignty(Estonia)
Estonia's national holiday marking the 1988 declaration of sovereignty from the Soviet Union.
Earliest day on whichDay of Repentance and Prayercan fall, while November 22 is the latest; celebrated 11 days beforeAdvent Sunday(Lutheran,Reformed (Calvinist)andUnitedProtestant churches,Saxony,Bavaria), and its related observance:
Volkstrauertag(Germany)
A Protestant church observance of repentance and prayer, often linked with Germany’s national day of mourning.
Icelandic Language DayorDagur íslenskrar tungu(Iceland)
A celebration of the Icelandic language and its literary heritage held annually in Iceland.
International Day for Tolerance(United Nations)
A UN observance promoting tolerance and mutual respect among cultures and peoples worldwide.
Statia DayinSint Eustatius(Caribbean Netherlands)
A public holiday celebrating the heritage and culture of the island of Sint Eustatius.
Intergenerational Fairness Day(International day of action for rights of younger and future generations)
An international observance advocating rights and justice for current and future generations.
Africus
Agnes of Assisi
Events
Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom.
In 951, Emperor Li Jing of Southern Tang dispatched 10,000 troops under Bian Hao to conquer the Chu Kingdom, relocating its royal family to Nanjing and bringing an end to Chu state.
While travelling during the Ninth Crusade, Prince Edward becomes King of England upon Henry III of England's death, but he will not return to England for nearly two years to assume the throne.
In 1272, while on the Ninth Crusade, Prince Edward succeeded his father Henry III as King of England but delayed returning home to claim his throne for nearly two years.
An auto-da-fé, held in the Brasero de la Dehesa outside of Ávila, concludes the case of the Holy Child of La Guardia with the public execution of several Jewish and converso suspects.
In 1491, an auto-da-fé outside Ávila concluded the Holy Child of La Guardia case with the public execution of several Jewish and converso suspects by the Spanish Inquisition.
Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca.
In 1532, Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca, a decisive moment in Spain's conquest of the Inca Empire.
King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was killed at the Battle of Lützen during the Thirty Years' War.
In 1632, King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was killed at the Battle of Lützen, a pivotal engagement in the Thirty Years' War.
American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots.
In 1776, British and Hessian forces captured Fort Washington from American Patriots, marking a significant British victory in the Revolutionary War.
French Revolution: Ninety dissident Roman Catholic priests are executed by drowning at Nantes.
In 1793, amid the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, ninety detained Roman Catholic priests were drowned at Nantes for refusing to swear allegiance to the revolutionary government.
The Prussian heir apparent, Frederick William, becomes King of Prussia as Frederick William III.
In 1797, Frederick William III ascended to the Prussian throne upon the death of his father, marking the beginning of his long reign during the Napoleonic era.
Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Schöngrabern: Russian forces under Pyotr Bagration delay the pursuit by French troops under Joachim Murat.
In 1805, at the Battle of Schöngrabern, Russian troops under Pyotr Bagration successfully delayed Marshal Murat's French forces during the Napoleonic Wars.
Births
Tiberius
Second Roman emperor who ruled the Roman Empire from AD 14 to 37.
Leonardo Loredan
Doge of Venice from 1501 to 1521, led the republic during the Italian Wars.
Beatrice of Naples
Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia, renowned patron of the Renaissance arts.
Francesco Cattani da Diacceto
Renaissance Neoplatonist philosopher and poet in Florence.
Elisabeth of the Palatinate
Landgravine of Hesse and German noblewoman known for her political influence and charity.
Jeanne d'Albret
Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572 and champion of the Huguenot cause.
Anna d'Este
French noblewoman and influential figure during the Wars of Religion.
Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo
Spanish missionary bishop and Archbishop of Lima who defended indigenous rights.
Swedish princess known for her diplomatic missions and colorful court life.
Deaths
Gu Yanhui
Late Tang dynasty Chinese warlord who governed parts of the Sichuan region.
Shen Lun
Chinese scholar-official known for his service in the imperial bureaucracy.
Ælfric of Abingdon
Archbishop of Canterbury from 995 until his death, influential in church reform.
Queen consort of Scotland and revered saint celebrated for her charity and piety.
Dobrodeia of Kiev
Rus princess who authored influential medical treatises in the Byzantine cultural sphere.
Edmund Rich
Archbishop of Canterbury known for his learning and devotion to the poor.
Ibn Arabi
Influential Sufi mystic and philosopher known for his metaphysical writings.
Emperor of the Song dynasty who reigned through a period of cultural renewal and reform.
Long-reigning King of England known for his piety and ambitious building projects.