November 17

Vondel produced over 30 plays and numerous poems, shaping Dutch literary culture in the 17th century. His epic tragedy "Lucifer" and historical drama "Gijsbrecht van Aemstel" are cornerstones of Dutch theater. He combined classical influences with Christian themes, exploring morality and divine justice. Vondel's mastery of language and dramatic structure earned him lasting fame in the Netherlands. He remained active in literature and translation well into his nineties.

Born in 1827 in Tarnovo, Slaveykov was a leading figure in the Bulgarian National Revival. He founded and edited several influential newspapers that promoted Bulgarian language and culture. As a poet, he published lyrical and patriotic verses that inspired national consciousness. Slaveykov also served as a teacher and held political offices in the newly autonomous Bulgarian state. His dedication to education led to the establishment of schools and libraries across Bulgaria. He is remembered as a father of Bulgarian literature and a passionate advocate for national independence.

Voltairine de Cleyre (1866–1912) was a leading American anarchist and feminist whose writings challenged social and political norms. Born in Michigan, she began her career as a teacher before dedicating herself to activism. She delivered powerful lectures on women's rights, free speech, and economic justice across the United States. Her essays, such as 'Magnetic Motor,' critiqued religious and state authority with sharp wit. De Cleyre's blend of intellectual rigor and passionate advocacy inspired future generations of activists. Despite health issues, she remained a fiery voice for individual liberty until her death.

Born in 1895, Gregorio López emerged as a vital voice in Mexican letters, contributing essays, poems, and reportage to leading newspapers. His work captured the social and cultural transformations of 20th-century Mexico, blending poetic imagery with journalistic insight. López’s collections of poetry and essays remain valued for their elegant style and deep engagement with national identity and history.

Shelby Foote was an American historian and novelist best known for his narrative three-volume history of the American Civil War. Born in Mississippi in 1916, he studied at the University of North Carolina before turning to writing. His Civil War trilogy, published between 1958 and 1974, blends rigorous research with storytelling flair. Foote gained wider recognition through his appearance in Ken Burns' 1990 documentary The Civil War, where his insights captivated viewers. He also wrote novels and short stories that explored Southern themes and history.

Rance Howard was an American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than six decades. He appeared in films such as Apollo 13, Ed Wood, and A Beautiful Mind, often in supporting roles. Howard wrote and produced several short films early in his career before focusing on acting. He was a founding member of the Pasadena Playhouse and served on its board for many years. Rance mentored young actors and was known for his dedication to the craft of storytelling. His legacy endures through the work of his son, Ron Howard, and his contributions to American cinema.

Auberon Waugh was an English journalist and author noted for his acerbic wit and commentary. Son of novelist Evelyn Waugh, he wrote columns for publications including The Daily Telegraph. Waugh's satirical novels and essays often provoked lively debate and polarized readers. He was known for his outspoken views on politics, culture, and religion. Waugh's sharp prose and fearless critique left a lasting mark on British journalism.

Martin Scorsese, born in 1942, is one of the most celebrated filmmakers in American cinema. He has directed over 25 feature films, including classics such as 'Taxi Driver', 'Raging Bull', and 'Goodfellas'. His work is known for its gritty realism, complex characters, and innovative visual style. Scorsese co-founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to film preservation. He has received multiple Academy Awards, Golden Globes, and BAFTAs for his directing and producing. As a screenwriter, he has crafted compelling narratives that explore themes of crime, guilt, and redemption. Beyond directing, Scorsese has made cameo appearances as an actor in several films. His influence extends to mentoring emerging filmmakers and championing the art of cinema worldwide.

Lorne Michaels, born in 1944, is a pioneering television producer and writer. He created and has produced 'Saturday Night Live' since its inception in 1975. Under his leadership, SNL has launched the careers of numerous comedians and actors. Michaels has won multiple Emmy Awards for his work on sketch comedy television. He also produced hit shows like 'The Kids in the Hall' and '30 Rock'. His influence on American comedy extends to film production and talent development. Michaels's keen eye for comedic talent has shaped the landscape of late-night entertainment.

Born in 1954, Mark Brandon ‘Chopper’ Read gained notoriety for his involvement in Melbourne’s underworld, serving multiple prison sentences. After his release, he wrote a series of semi-autobiographical books that blended true crime with dark humor, including the ‘Chopper’ novels which became international bestsellers. His vivid storytelling and larger-than-life persona inspired the 2000 film ‘Chopper’, starring Eric Bana. Read’s candid exploration of violence, survival, and redemption captivated readers and contributed to true-crime literature. He died of liver cancer in 2013, leaving a controversial but influential legacy.

Born in Jackson, Mississippi, she is the daughter of novelist Alice Walker. She published her memoir 'Black, White and Jewish' at age 16, sparking critical acclaim. Walker coined the term 'third wave feminism' in the anthology she edited. Her novels and essays tackle complex issues of race, gender, and social justice. She founded the Third Wave Fund to support young feminist activists. Her work continues to influence discussions on intersectionality and cultural identity.