November 17

On November 17, 1968, British European Airways (BEA) introduced the BAC One-Eleven jet into commercial service. Developed by the British Aircraft Corporation, the One-Eleven was designed for short- to medium-haul routes. Its twin-engine layout offered airlines a more efficient and reliable alternative to older turboprops. BEA’s adoption of the aircraft signaled a modernization of Europe’s regional fleets. The One-Eleven would go on to serve numerous carriers worldwide and influence subsequent airliner designs. This launch highlighted the rapid advancement of jet technology in the aviation industry.

On November 17, 1993, the House approved a resolution authorizing the United States to enter into the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico. Proponents argued the pact would eliminate tariffs, boost trade, and strengthen economic ties across the continent. Opponents raised concerns about job losses, environmental standards, and labor rights. The vote marked a critical milestone in the lengthy negotiation process that began under the Reagan administration. NAFTA’s ratification reshaped supply chains and fostered unprecedented growth in cross-border commerce. The agreement remains a cornerstone of North American economic policy and a subject of ongoing political debate.