November 17

November 17 marks the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic student protest in 1973. This uprising was a pivotal act of defiance against Greece’s military dictatorship that had seized power in 1967. Students occupied the Polytechnic campus, broadcasting calls for democracy and drawing citizens into the movement. The junta’s violent suppression, including the ramming of a tank through the campus gate, claimed lives but ultimately galvanized opposition. The protest is credited with contributing to the regime’s eventual collapse in 1974. Today, memorial ceremonies, wreath-laying at the Polytechnic, and educational events honor the students’ bravery and underscore the value of democratic freedom.

Martyrs' Day, observed on November 17 in Odisha, pays tribute to the brave souls who laid down their lives during India’s fight for independence. The day particularly commemorates those executed by British authorities for their roles in protests and uprisings within the region. Official ceremonies include wreath-laying at state memorials and speeches by government officials recalling stories of valor. Schools and colleges hold essay competitions and cultural programs to educate younger generations about Odisha's contribution to the freedom movement. Communities organize silent marches and candlelight vigils to reflect on the enduring legacy of these martyrs.