November 18

Ted Heath was born in 1902 in Wandsworth, London, and began his musical career as a trombonist. In the 1940s, he formed his own orchestra, which became famous for its swing and dance music. Heath's band topped the British charts and toured internationally, even appearing at Carnegie Hall in 1956. He worked with leading arrangers like George Shearing and Gil Evans. Under his direction, the Ted Heath Orchestra recorded dozens of albums and influenced post-war British jazz. He continued performing until his death in 1969, leaving a rich legacy in big band history.

Danny Whitten was born in 1943 and became a founding member of the rock band Crazy Horse. As lead guitarist and songwriter, he co-wrote songs like 'I Don't Want to Talk About It' and 'Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown.' Whitten's raw vocal style and emotive guitar work defined the band's early sound. He collaborated closely with Neil Young on the acclaimed album 'Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere.' Whitten struggled with substance abuse, which affected his career and health. Tragically, he died of an overdose in 1972, a loss that inspired Neil Young's song 'The Needle and the Damage Done.' Despite his brief life, Whitten's influence endures in rock music history.

Born in Philadelphia in 1890 and later active in Paris, Man Ray was a central figure in the Dada and Surrealist scenes. He is celebrated for his innovative photographic techniques such as rayographs and solarization. Man Ray also painted, made experimental films, and designed avant-garde objects that challenged traditional art forms. His work appeared in major publications and exhibitions, influencing modern art and photography. Ray collaborated with other leading artists and writers of his time, bridging American and European avant-garde circles. He continued to experiment and exhibit his work until his death in Paris in 1976, leaving a lasting legacy in visual arts.

Cab Calloway was an American jazz singer and bandleader who rose to fame during the swing era. He led the Cab Calloway Orchestra, known for its high-stepping performances and polished showmanship. Calloway popularized scat singing with his signature song "Minnie the Moocher," captivating audiences worldwide. He was the first African-American performer to host a nationally broadcast radio show and appeared in films such as "Stormy Weather." His flamboyant stage presence and top hat became cultural icons, influencing generations of performers. Calloway's career spanned over six decades, and he continued performing into his 80s, leaving a lasting legacy in jazz.

Peter Ledger was an Australian artist celebrated for his vivid illustrations and paintings in the fantasy and science fiction genres. He created striking book covers, magazine art, and film posters that captured the imagination of genre enthusiasts. Ledger contributed to international projects, including work for Marvel Comics and major publishing houses. His bold use of color and attention to detail made his art instantly recognizable. He remained active in both Australia and the United States, leaving a diverse body of work. Ledger's illustrations continue to inspire contemporary artists and illustrators.

Paul Bowles began his career as a classical composer in New York, writing music for films and concert halls. He moved to Tangier, Morocco, in 1947, where he lived for over fifty years, becoming a central figure in the expatriate literary community. Bowles authored the acclaimed novel "The Sheltering Sky," which explores existential themes against a North African backdrop. He also published short stories, travel writings, and translations of Spanish and French literature. His atmospheric prose and cross-cultural experiences influenced writers of the Beat Generation and beyond. Bowles's multidisciplinary talents bridged music, fiction, and translation, leaving a unique artistic legacy.

Doug Sahm was a versatile musician from San Antonio, Texas, known for pioneering the Tex-Mex music style. He founded the Sir Douglas Quintet at age 17, achieving hits like "She's About a Mover" that fused rock and blues with Mexican influences. In the 1980s and 1990s, Sahm co-led the Texas Tornados alongside Freddy Fender and Flaco Jiménez. His eclectic fusion of genres celebrated cultural diversity and influenced Americana and roots music. Throughout his career, Sahm recorded solo albums and collaborated with artists across the musical spectrum. He is celebrated for his adventurous spirit and contributions to American roots music.

Michael Kamen studied piano and composition at Juilliard before becoming a leading film composer. He scored blockbuster films such as "Die Hard," "Lethal Weapon," and "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves." Kamen founded and conducted orchestras for recording sessions, blending classical and popular music styles. He collaborated with rock bands like Pink Floyd on The Wall concert, and Metallica on the S&M album. His innovative arrangements expanded the sonic palette of both film music and rock concerts. Kamen's work earned multiple awards and continues to influence composers across genres.

Born in 1929, Cy Coleman began his career as a jazz pianist in New York City clubs. He transitioned to songwriting and composed music for Broadway shows such as Sweet Charity and Barnum. His work earned multiple Tony Awards and Grammy nominations, highlighting his versatile talent. Coleman collaborated with lyricists like Carolyn Leigh and Dorothy Fields. He left a lasting legacy on American musical theater and popular music.

Born in 1929 into a famous circus family in Spain, Emilio Aragón Bermúdez adopted the stage name 'Miliki' and became a beloved clown. He was a founding member of Los Payasos de la Tele, bringing children's television and music to Spain and Latin America. Miliki's songs and performances blended humor with musical skill on the accordion. He later acted in films and recorded multiple albums, earning awards for his artistic contributions. His legacy continues to influence generations of performers.

S. R. D. Vaidyanathan was born in 1929 in Tamil Nadu, India, and became one of the leading nadaswaram artists of his generation. Trained in the traditional Carnatic style, he performed at temple festivals and international concerts, demonstrating exceptional breath control and emotive playing. He composed pieces that enriched the nadaswaram repertoire and trained numerous students. Vaidyanathan received state and national awards, including the Padma Shri. His contributions helped elevate the profile of South Indian classical music worldwide until his death in 2013.

Dave Appell began his career with the group Dave Appell and the Applejacks, gaining recognition for his dynamic performances. As an arranger and producer at Cameo-Parkway Records, he crafted hits for artists like Chubby Checker and Dee Dee Sharp. His instrumental compositions and dance tunes became chart favorites, setting the tone for early rock and roll. Appell's versatility spanned studios and genres, earning him acclaim as a musician and producer. His work helped define the sound of mid-20th-century pop music. Appell's contributions continue to be celebrated by music historians and enthusiasts alike.