November 18

Observed on November 18, Day of Army and Victory honors the Haitian army’s triumph at the Battle of Vertières, which sealed Haiti’s independence from France. The holiday pays tribute to the bravery of revolutionaries led by Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christophe. Military parades and wreath-laying ceremonies are held at monuments in Port-au-Prince and other cities. Schools and public institutions close to allow citizens to attend commemorations and festive events. Speeches, cultural performances, and traditional music underscore national pride and remembrance of the revolutionary struggle. The day serves as a reminder of Haiti’s unique history as the first Black republic formed through a successful slave revolt.

Independence Day in Morocco is celebrated on November 18 to mark the country's liberation from French and Spanish rule in 1956. The return of King Mohammed V from exile in 1955 galvanized nationalist sentiment across the kingdom. Festivities include parades, fireworks, and official ceremonies led by the King and government officials. Military displays at Rabat's Independence Square showcase Morocco’s defense forces, accompanied by traditional music and dance performances. Families gather for festive meals featuring Moroccan cuisine, and public institutions close to allow citizens to participate in patriotic events. The holiday highlights Morocco's journey from colonial rule to modern statehood.

National Day in Oman, observed on November 18, celebrates the birth of Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, the architect of Oman's modern renaissance. The occasion is marked by grand parades, fireworks, and cultural exhibitions across Muscat and other cities. Streets and public buildings are adorned with national flags and portraits of the Sultan. Official ceremonies at the Royal Opera House and the Sultan’s palace feature speeches, traditional music, and dance performances. Schools and businesses close to allow families to enjoy community festivals and military displays. The holiday reflects on Oman's rapid development, the Sultan’s vision, and the unity of the Omani people.

Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia is celebrated on November 18 to honor the declaration of statehood in 1918 by the Latvian People's Council. Ceremonies at the Freedom Monument in Riga include wreath-laying by state leaders and military honors. Cultural events such as concerts, folk dancing, and art exhibitions showcase Latvian heritage and traditions. Schools and public institutions close, allowing citizens to participate in patriotic gatherings and historical reenactments. The day reflects on the sacrifices made during World War I and the subsequent War of Independence. Fireworks and community festivals in cities and towns reinforce national pride and unity.