November 19

On November 19, the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox Churches commemorate the Prophet Obadiah, recognizing his message of divine justice and restoration. The day also honors Saint Raphael Kalinowski, a 19th-century Discalced Carmelite known for his mystical writings and contributions to Polish spirituality. Additionally, the early Christian martyrs Severinus, Exuperius, and Felician are venerated for their steadfast faith during periods of persecution. Liturgical observances include special hymns, prayers, and readings focused on prophecy, sanctity, and sacrifice. These commemorations provide the faithful an opportunity to reflect on virtues such as humility, perseverance, and trust in God's mercy. Church communities around the world hold services and publish educational materials to highlight the lives and teachings of these saints.

Day of Discovery of Puerto Rico marks the second voyage of Christopher Columbus, when he landed on the island on November 19, 1493. This event introduced European settlers to the native Taíno people and initiated centuries of cultural exchange and transformation. The commemorative day is observed with historical reenactments, educational exhibits, and discussions on the island's rich indigenous heritage. Local schools and museums host programs to explore pre-Columbian societies and their agricultural, artistic, and social achievements. While the day fosters tourism and cultural pride, it also encourages reflection on the complex legacy of colonization. Residents and visitors alike engage in celebratory festivals featuring traditional music, dance, and culinary events that honor Puerto Rico's diverse history.

Established to recognize the strategic importance of missile troops and artillery units, this day celebrates their critical role in national defense. In Russia and Belarus, November 19 sees ceremonies at military bases, parades, and award presentations for distinguished service. The holiday traces its origins to Soviet-era traditions, reflecting the enduring legacy of artillery in 20th-century conflicts. Educational events highlight technological advancements, training exercises, and the evolving role of missile forces in modern warfare. Families of service members often visit garrisons to participate in open days and demonstrations of military capabilities.

Flag Day in Brazil honors the day when the current national flag was officially adopted following the proclamation of the republic in 1889. Designed by Raimundo Teixeira Mendes and drawn by Décio Villares, the flag features a green field with a yellow rhombus and a blue globe depicting a starry sky. The motto Ordem e Progresso (Order and Progress) reflects the positivist influences on the early republic's founders. Ceremonies across the country include flag-raising events, military parades, and civic gatherings held in public squares and schools. The day encourages national pride and reflection on Brazil's journey from empire to republic, uniting citizens under the banner of progress and unity.

Garifuna Settlement Day commemorates the landing of the Garifuna people on the island of St. George's Caye in 1802, marking the beginning of their presence in Belize. The Garifuna are descendants of Carib, Arawak, and West African enslaved peoples, whose unique culture blends language, music, and culinary traditions. On this national holiday, communities hold traditional drumming and dancing performances, including punta and charikawi ceremonies. Colorful parades wind through coastal towns, featuring call-and-response singing, folk storytelling, and the preparation of cassava bread and hudut fish stew. The festivities highlight the resilience of Garifuna identity and its contributions to Belize's multicultural society.

International Men's Day celebrates men's achievements, highlights positive male role models, and addresses issues affecting men and boys worldwide. First proposed in 1992 by Dr. Jerome Teelucksingh in Trinidad and Tobago, the day gained recognition to foster inclusivity in gender discussions. Each year adopts a theme—such as mental health, fatherhood, or community service—to focus global awareness campaigns and local events. Activities range from conferences and workshops to community outreach programs advocating for men's health and well-being. International Men's Day encourages dialogue on gender norms, aiming to create supportive environments where men can thrive without stigma. Organizations and schools host seminars and sporting events to engage participants in conversations about respect, responsibility, and equality.

Liberation Day in Mali marks the sacrifices of freedom fighters who resisted colonial rule and advanced the cause of national sovereignty. The holiday is observed with military parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and official speeches highlighting Mali's journey to self-determination. Communities host cultural performances featuring traditional music and dance to celebrate the country's ethnic diversity and resilience. Educational programs in schools revisit the history of the colonial era and the pivotal figures in Mali's independence movement. The day reinforces national unity by reminding citizens of the shared heritage forged through collective struggle and perseverance.

Martyrs' Day in Uttar Pradesh pays tribute to those who sacrificed their lives during various movements and conflicts that shaped the region. State-level ceremonies include wreath-laying at monuments, lighting of lamps, and moments of silence in remembrance of the fallen. Educational institutions organize essay competitions, poetry recitals, and exhibitions to engage students with local history and acts of valor. Speeches by government officials and veterans emphasize themes of courage, patriotism, and the ongoing responsibility to protect liberties. The day fosters community solidarity by bringing citizens together to honor personal stories of sacrifice and resilience.

Sovereign Prince's Day is Monaco's national holiday honoring the reigning prince and the principality's heritage. Originally chosen by Prince Rainier III as his official birthday celebration, the date has become a symbol of national unity and royal tradition. Public offices close and government-led ceremonies are held at the palace, featuring military honors and a Te Deum service in the cathedral. Fireworks displays over the harbor and concerts in the streets allow residents and visitors to partake in the festivities. The day underscores Monaco's identity as a constitutional monarchy, blending ceremonial grandeur with community events.

Women's Entrepreneurship Day (WED) was established in 2014 to recognize and support women-led businesses and innovators across the globe. Endorsed by organizations such as the United Nations, WED promotes gender equality in entrepreneurship through conferences, workshops, and networking events. Each year, awards are presented to outstanding women entrepreneurs, shining a spotlight on their challenges and success stories. The day fosters collaboration among investors, policymakers, and business leaders to address barriers like access to capital and mentorship. Grassroots events in local communities inspire future generations of women to pursue leadership roles in technology, finance, and social enterprise.

Established by the United Nations in 2013, World Toilet Day shines a spotlight on the global sanitation crisis and the urgent need for proper sanitation facilities. Over 4.2 billion people worldwide lack access to safely managed sanitation, which contributes to disease and environmental contamination. The day promotes action to tackle issues such as open defecation, water contamination, and hygiene education. Each year, a specific theme drives global campaigns focusing on areas like innovation, financing, and inclusive sanitation solutions. Community events, workshops, and digital campaigns engage governments, NGOs, and local leaders in collaborative efforts. By advocating for improved sanitation infrastructure, World Toilet Day upholds basic human rights and advances several UN Sustainable Development Goals. The observance underscores the critical link between sanitation and overall well-being, dignity, and economic growth.

Obadiah, one of the twelve minor prophets of the Hebrew Scriptures, is commemorated for his concise yet powerful message. His sole book warns the nation of Edom about impending judgment while promising future restoration for Israel. The Eastern Catholic Church celebrates his feast with liturgical readings, prayers, and hymns drawn from Old Testament passages. Observances may include Vespers, Divine Liturgy, and special propers reflecting on themes of humility, reconciliation, and hope. Faithful participants engage with the prophet's warnings as a call to personal and communal transformation. This commemoration highlights the enduring relevance of Old Testament prophecy within the Catholic faith and its connection to the New Covenant.