November 19

Day of Discovery of Puerto Rico marks the second voyage of Christopher Columbus, when he landed on the island on November 19, 1493. This event introduced European settlers to the native Taíno people and initiated centuries of cultural exchange and transformation. The commemorative day is observed with historical reenactments, educational exhibits, and discussions on the island's rich indigenous heritage. Local schools and museums host programs to explore pre-Columbian societies and their agricultural, artistic, and social achievements. While the day fosters tourism and cultural pride, it also encourages reflection on the complex legacy of colonization. Residents and visitors alike engage in celebratory festivals featuring traditional music, dance, and culinary events that honor Puerto Rico's diverse history.

Martyrs' Day in Uttar Pradesh pays tribute to those who sacrificed their lives during various movements and conflicts that shaped the region. State-level ceremonies include wreath-laying at monuments, lighting of lamps, and moments of silence in remembrance of the fallen. Educational institutions organize essay competitions, poetry recitals, and exhibitions to engage students with local history and acts of valor. Speeches by government officials and veterans emphasize themes of courage, patriotism, and the ongoing responsibility to protect liberties. The day fosters community solidarity by bringing citizens together to honor personal stories of sacrifice and resilience.