November 19

Established to recognize the strategic importance of missile troops and artillery units, this day celebrates their critical role in national defense. In Russia and Belarus, November 19 sees ceremonies at military bases, parades, and award presentations for distinguished service. The holiday traces its origins to Soviet-era traditions, reflecting the enduring legacy of artillery in 20th-century conflicts. Educational events highlight technological advancements, training exercises, and the evolving role of missile forces in modern warfare. Families of service members often visit garrisons to participate in open days and demonstrations of military capabilities.

Flag Day in Brazil honors the day when the current national flag was officially adopted following the proclamation of the republic in 1889. Designed by Raimundo Teixeira Mendes and drawn by Décio Villares, the flag features a green field with a yellow rhombus and a blue globe depicting a starry sky. The motto Ordem e Progresso (Order and Progress) reflects the positivist influences on the early republic's founders. Ceremonies across the country include flag-raising events, military parades, and civic gatherings held in public squares and schools. The day encourages national pride and reflection on Brazil's journey from empire to republic, uniting citizens under the banner of progress and unity.

Garifuna Settlement Day commemorates the landing of the Garifuna people on the island of St. George's Caye in 1802, marking the beginning of their presence in Belize. The Garifuna are descendants of Carib, Arawak, and West African enslaved peoples, whose unique culture blends language, music, and culinary traditions. On this national holiday, communities hold traditional drumming and dancing performances, including punta and charikawi ceremonies. Colorful parades wind through coastal towns, featuring call-and-response singing, folk storytelling, and the preparation of cassava bread and hudut fish stew. The festivities highlight the resilience of Garifuna identity and its contributions to Belize's multicultural society.

Liberation Day in Mali marks the sacrifices of freedom fighters who resisted colonial rule and advanced the cause of national sovereignty. The holiday is observed with military parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and official speeches highlighting Mali's journey to self-determination. Communities host cultural performances featuring traditional music and dance to celebrate the country's ethnic diversity and resilience. Educational programs in schools revisit the history of the colonial era and the pivotal figures in Mali's independence movement. The day reinforces national unity by reminding citizens of the shared heritage forged through collective struggle and perseverance.

Sovereign Prince's Day is Monaco's national holiday honoring the reigning prince and the principality's heritage. Originally chosen by Prince Rainier III as his official birthday celebration, the date has become a symbol of national unity and royal tradition. Public offices close and government-led ceremonies are held at the palace, featuring military honors and a Te Deum service in the cathedral. Fireworks displays over the harbor and concerts in the streets allow residents and visitors to partake in the festivities. The day underscores Monaco's identity as a constitutional monarchy, blending ceremonial grandeur with community events.