November 20

Events - Culture & Arts

1805day.year

Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, premieres in Vienna.

Beethoven’s only opera, Fidelio, premieres in Vienna on November 20, 1805, celebrating themes of freedom and justice.
Composed over many years, Fidelio (originally titled Leonore) reflects Beethoven’s deep commitment to Enlightenment ideals. The opera tells the story of Leonore, who disguises herself as a prison guard to rescue her unjustly imprisoned husband. Its stirring overture and dramatic arias highlight themes of personal sacrifice and moral triumph. Premiering during the turmoil of the Napoleonic Wars, the work resonated with contemporary audiences seeking liberation and human rights. Though revised after its debut, Fidelio remains a cornerstone of operatic repertoire and a testament to Beethoven’s artistic vision.
1805 Beethoven Fidelio Vienna
1900day.year

The French actress Sarah Bernhardt receives the press at the Savoy Hotel in New York at the outset of her first visit since 1896. She talked about her impending tour with a troupe of more than 50 performers and her plans to play the title role in Hamlet.

Legendary actress Sarah Bernhardt held a New York press conference unveiling her upcoming American tour and her plans to star as Hamlet.
On November 20, 1900, Sarah Bernhardt arrived at the Savoy Hotel in New York to meet the press for the first time since her 1896 U.S. visit. She announced a grand tour with over fifty performers and elaborate stage designs. Bernhardt revealed her intention to play the role of Hamlet, challenging gender norms in theater. The news thrilled American audiences eager to see the French star live. Her appearance in New York underscored her status as one of the world’s most celebrated actresses.
1900 Sarah Bernhardt Hamlet