November 28

Albania's Independence Day is celebrated annually on November 28. It commemorates the 1912 declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire, when Albania established itself as a sovereign nation. The date also marks the 1443 hoisting of the first Albanian flag by national hero Skanderbeg, symbolizing resistance against foreign domination. In addition, it honors the 1998 ratification of a new parliamentary constitution, underpinning modern Albanian democracy. Festivities include flag-raising ceremonies, official speeches, cultural performances, traditional music and dance, and public gatherings. Families and communities come together to celebrate Albanian heritage and national pride.

Heroes' Day is a national observance in Sri Lanka that commemorates the individuals who laid down their lives in service to the country. Marked annually on November 28, ceremonies take place at war memorials and public spaces across Sri Lanka. Official events include the laying of wreaths, moments of silence, and military parades honoring fallen soldiers. Religious and cultural services are held to pay respects to civilian heroes and those affected by conflict. Educational programs and exhibitions showcase the history of Sri Lanka's struggles and the bravery of its people. The day fosters national unity, remembrance, and reflection on sacrifice for freedom and peace.

On November 28, Mauritania celebrates its independence from France, achieved in 1960. The day features official ceremonies in Nouakchott, including flag-raising and speeches by government leaders. Military parades showcase the armed forces, while cultural performances highlight Moorish, Arab, and African heritage. Traditional music, dance, and camel processions entertain citizens and visitors alike. Schools host events to educate students about Mauritania's history and path to sovereignty. Independence Day fosters national pride and unity among diverse ethnic and cultural groups.

Panama's Independence Day commemorates the country's 1821 break from Spanish colonial rule. Festivities begin with flag-raising ceremonies and official speeches in Panama City and provincial capitals. Colorful parades feature traditional costumes, folk dances such as tamborito, and marching bands. Street fairs offer Panamanian delicacies like sancocho, tamales, and patacones to locals and tourists. Schools organize historical reenactments and educational programs on the independence movement. The holiday strengthens national identity and celebrates Panama's cultural and historical heritage.

Navy Day commemorates the Iranian naval forces and their role in national defense and sovereignty. Ceremonies are held in strategic ports like Bandar Abbas and Khorramshahr, featuring flag ceremonies and naval parades. Senior naval officers deliver speeches highlighting Iran's maritime history and the importance of the Persian Gulf. Demonstrations include ship tours, naval exercises, and displays of naval equipment and technology. Educational events at maritime academies showcase training programs and career opportunities in the navy. The day promotes national pride and awareness of Iran's naval capabilities.

On November 28, 1975, East Timor declared its independence from Portuguese colonial rule, establishing the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. The day is marked by official ceremonies in Dili, including flag-raising, speeches, and cultural performances. Traditional dance and music, such as the tebe and likurai dances, feature prominently in festivities. Exhibitions and lectures recount the struggle for independence and the subsequent Indonesian occupation. Diaspora communities worldwide hold commemorations and solidarity events for Timorese freedom. The holiday honors national resilience and the ongoing journey toward lasting peace and development.

Republic Day in Burundi marks the historic abolition of the monarchy and establishment of republican rule. The holiday features official ceremonies in Bujumbura, parades by the armed forces, and cultural performances showcasing traditional drumming and dance. Government leaders and community representatives deliver speeches reflecting on national unity and progress. Citizens display the national flag and participate in community service projects. The day promotes reflection on Burundi’s journey toward self-governance and its ongoing pursuit of stability, reconciliation, and development.

Republic Day in Chad commemorates the day the territory became an autonomous republic within the French Community. The occasion is observed with flag hoisting, military parades, and official speeches in the capital, N’Djamena. Cultural events featuring traditional music, dance, and local cuisine are held across the country. Schools and government offices close to honor the nation’s political evolution toward full independence. Citizens reflect on Chad’s diversity and resilience in overcoming colonial and post-colonial challenges. The holiday fosters national pride and solidarity among Chadians.