November 30

Andrés Bonifacio was born on November 30, 1863 in Tondo, Manila and became a key figure in the Philippine struggle for independence from Spain. The day was designated a national holiday in 1921 to honor his leadership of the Katipunan revolutionary society. Each year, official ceremonies take place at the Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City, featuring wreath-laying and military honors. Schools and civic groups hold educational programs, re-enactments, and cultural performances celebrating Filipino identity. Bonifacio Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom and national unity in the Philippines.

Observed annually on November 30, Commemoration Day pays tribute to members of the UAE Armed Forces and other Emiratis who gave their lives in the line of duty. Formerly known as Martyrs' Day, it was officially declared in 2015 to recognize the sacrifices of servicemen and women. Flag-raising ceremonies, moments of silence, and memorial services are held across the seven emirates and at military installations. Schools, government offices, and public institutions close for the day as families of the martyrs receive honors and support. The holiday reinforces national unity and respect for those who defended the sovereignty and security of the UAE.

Established by the Israeli Knesset in 2014, this day is observed each year on November 30 to honor Jewish refugees from Arab lands and Iran. The date coincides with the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine in 1947, which led to significant demographic shifts. Ceremonies include official state events, museum exhibits, and educational programs highlighting the cultural heritage of these displaced communities. Speakers discuss topics of justice, historical recognition, and the absorption of refugees into Israeli society. The observance aims to raise awareness of their plight and preserve the memory of Jewish communities uprooted in the mid-20th century.

On November 30, 1966, Barbados gained full independence from British colonial rule, becoming a sovereign nation within the Commonwealth. The day is marked by a grand parade at National Heroes Square in Bridgetown, featuring military displays and cultural performances. Schoolchildren participate in flag-raising ceremonies and recitations of the national pledge. Traditional music, dance, and culinary festivals showcase Barbadian customs and heritage. Independence Day fosters national pride and reflection on the island's journey toward self-determination.

Benin, formerly known as Dahomey, became independent from France on November 30, 1960. The holiday is celebrated with military parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and speeches by government officials. Cultural events feature traditional music, dance performances, and displays of local craftsmanship. Schools and community groups host educational programs on Benin's history and cultural heritage. National Day serves as a reminder of Benin's progress since independence and its aspirations for the future.

Saint Andrew's Day honors the Apostle Andrew, whose symbol the Saltire flag has become synonymous with Scotland. Recognized as the country's official national day, it is celebrated on November 30 with community gatherings and civic ceremonies. Traditional ceilidh dances, folk music performances, and whisky tastings feature prominently in festivities. Church services are held to commemorate St. Andrew's missionary work and spiritual legacy. In recent years, cultural institutions across Scotland host special exhibitions, concerts, and food festivals to showcase Scottish heritage.