December 02

Born in 1836 in Roxbury, New York, Jay Gould started his career in telegraphy before turning to finance and railroads. He amassed his fortune through strategic acquisitions and ruthless business tactics in the 19th century. Gould played key roles in events like the Erie Railroad Wars and the 1869 Black Friday gold panic. Often vilified as a 'robber baron,' he nonetheless influenced the growth of American industrial infrastructure. Despite public criticism, his financial genius secured him a lasting place among America's most powerful entrepreneurs of his time.

Born in 1866 in McGregor, Iowa, John Ringling was one of seven brothers who built the world-renowned Ringling Brothers Circus. Under his leadership, the circus expanded with grand shows featuring acrobats, exotic animals, and theatrical pageantry. Ringling's savvy marketing and production values set new standards for live entertainment. Later in life, he invested in real estate and art, establishing the Ringling Museum of Art in Sarasota, Florida. He passed away in 1936, leaving a legacy as a pioneering showman and businessman who defined American circus culture.

Born Desiderio Arnaz in Havana, Arnaz rose to fame as a bandleader and actor in the United States. In 1951 he married Lucille Ball, and together they starred in the iconic sitcom I Love Lucy, where he played Ricky Ricardo. As co-founder of Desilu Productions, he pioneered the three-camera setup and live audience format that became TV standards. Under his leadership, Desilu produced classics like Star Trek and Mission: Impossible. Arnaz’s blend of Latin flair, comedic timing, and business acumen left a lasting impact on entertainment. He continued performing music and acting, cementing his role as a trailblazer in television history.

Edward Samuel Rogers (1933–2008) was a Canadian lawyer and businessman who served as chairman of Rogers Communications. Born in Toronto, he studied law at the University of Toronto and entered the media industry. Under his leadership, Rogers Communications expanded into cable television, wireless services, and publishing, becoming one of Canada’s largest telecommunications companies. Rogers was also known for his philanthropic support of health care, education, and the arts. His vision and entrepreneurial spirit left a lasting impact on Canada’s media landscape.

Jean-Claude Beton (1925–2013) was an engineer and businessman who created the iconic beverage Orangina. Born in Algeria to a family of citrus growers, he developed the formula of fruit juices with pulp in a carbonated drink. After moving production to France, Beton launched innovative marketing campaigns and introduced the distinctive round bottle design. Under his leadership, Orangina expanded into international markets, becoming a globally recognized soft drink. His blend of engineering ingenuity and creative branding turned a regional product into a worldwide phenomenon.