December 14

On December 14, Sengaku-ji Temple holds ceremonies to remember the Forty-seven Ronin who avenged their master in 1703. Pilgrims and tourists visit the graves of the samurai to pay respects and learn about the Chushingura legend. Traditional rituals include laying flowers, chanting sutras, and recounting the tale of honor and loyalty. The event highlights themes of fealty, justice, and the bushido code that shaped samurai culture. It remains one of Japan’s most enduring historical commemorations, drawing attention to the nation’s samurai heritage.

Observed on December 14, this day commemorates the intellectuals massacred by Pakistani forces in 1971. Universities and institutions hold memorial services and lay wreaths at Martyred Intellectuals Memorials. Survivors and families share testimonies to preserve the memories of the scholars, teachers, and professionals lost. Lectures and exhibitions highlight the cultural and intellectual void left by their deaths. The day underscores the importance of freedom, education, and remembrance in Bangladesh’s national identity.