December 17

Kurdish Flag Day marks the first public raising of the Kurdish flag in 1946 during the short-lived Republic of Mahabad in Iran. The red, white, and green banner with a radiant sun emblem represents Kurdish identity, culture, and aspirations for autonomy. Observed by Kurds across Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and the diaspora, the day features cultural gatherings, music, and poetry celebrating Kurdish heritage. Community events often include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, and educational exhibitions about Kurdish history. The observance strengthens solidarity among Kurds and highlights their ongoing struggle for recognition and rights. It also serves as a reminder of past efforts toward Kurdish self-determination.

Authorized by the U.S. Congress and proclaimed by the President, Wright Brothers Day honors Orville and Wilbur Wright’s first powered flight on December 17, 1903. Celebrations include educational activities in schools, aviation museums hosting special exhibits, and commemorative ceremonies at the Wright Brothers National Memorial. The day recognizes the groundbreaking innovation that launched the age of modern aviation. Enthusiasts and historians reflect on the technical achievements and perseverance that enabled sustained, controlled flight. The observance inspires future generations to pursue aeronautical research and engineering. It highlights how the Wright brothers’ legacy continues to influence air travel, space exploration, and global connectivity. Public lectures and workshops often explore the challenges and breakthroughs of early flight. Communities may host flight simulator demonstrations and model aircraft contests to engage participants.