December 18

Observed annually on December 18, Qatar's National Day commemorates the founding of the modern state in 1878 under Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani. This date celebrates the consolidation of various tribes into a unified entity and the recognition of Qatar's sovereignty. Festivities include fireworks displays, cultural performances, traditional music, and dances reflecting Qatari heritage. Government institutions and businesses often host exhibitions showcasing national history and achievements. Streets and buildings are illuminated in maroon and white, symbolizing the Qatari flag. Citizens and expatriates alike participate in parades, sporting events, and community gatherings. The day fosters national pride and unity and highlights Qatar's progress on the global stage.

Republic Day in Niger commemorates the 1958 referendum that established the Republic within the French Community, paving the way for full independence in 1960. Celebrated each December 18, the day honors the nation's early steps toward self-governance and modern statehood. Official ceremonies include presidential speeches, military parades, and cultural displays highlighting Niger's ethnic diversity. Schools and public offices close to allow citizens to join festivities and community events. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are showcased to celebrate Niger's cultural heritage. The holiday serves as a reminder of the country's journey from colonial rule to becoming a sovereign republic. Republic Day reinforces national identity and collective pride among Nigeriens.