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The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers commences business at its cooperative in Rochdale, England, starting the Cooperative movement.

The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers opens its cooperative shop, launching the modern cooperative movement in 1844.
In Rochdale, England, a group of 28 weavers and workers sought fair pricing and quality goods. On December 21, 1844, they established their cooperative store based on democratic principles. Their ‘Rochdale Principles’ included open membership, limited interest, and education. The model emphasized profit sharing and community welfare, setting a template for cooperatives. News of their success spread rapidly, inspiring consumer and producer cooperatives worldwide. Today, the Rochdale Society is celebrated as the foundation of the global cooperative movement.
1844 Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers cooperative Rochdale starting the Cooperative movement