December 22

Born in 948 during the Goryeo dynasty, Kang Kam-ch'an began his career as a civil official before distinguishing himself in military service. He reorganized the army, improved defensive fortifications, and implemented supply strategies that were crucial during the Khitan invasions of 1010 and 1018. His strategic acumen and leadership ensured Goryeo’s survival against a formidable foe. After the wars, he served as a key adviser in the royal court, shaping policies on defense and governance. Kang’s legacy is honored in Korean history as a model of patriotism and military expertise.

Born in 1546 in Harima Province, Kuroda Yoshitaka initially served the Kodera clan before aligning with Oda Nobunaga. After Nobunaga’s death, he became chief adviser to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, helping to plan military campaigns that unified Japan. Known for his tactical brilliance and diplomatic skill, he negotiated alliances and managed domain affairs. Yoshitaka introduced economic reforms and fostered cultural activities within his fief. His counsel was instrumental at major battles, including the Kyushu and Korean campaigns. Despite his accomplishments, he survived the turbulent transition to Tokugawa rule and died in 1604, leaving a written legacy of military strategy.

James Oglethorpe was born in Surrey in 1696 and served as a British Army officer before entering Parliament. Disturbed by the plight of debtors, he proposed a colony in America as a fresh start for Britain’s poor and indebted. In 1733, Oglethorpe established the Province of Georgia, designing its early towns around egalitarian and strategic principles. He negotiated treaties with Native American tribes and defended the colony against Spanish incursions. Oglethorpe’s vision combined social reform with military acumen, earning him respect as both a humanitarian and a leader. He stepped down as Georgia’s Governor in 1743 and died in 1785, leaving a lasting legacy in colonial history.

Born in Colotlán in 1850, Huerta rose through the ranks of the Mexican Army, earning acclaim for his role in the Federal forces. In 1913, he orchestrated a coup d'état against President Francisco I. Madero, assuming the presidency amid civil unrest. His regime was marked by authoritarian rule, repression of opposition, and conflict with revolutionary factions led by Villa and Zapata. International condemnation grew, leading to the United States withdrawing recognition of his government. Defeated by revolutionary forces, Huerta went into exile and died in U.S. custody in 1916. His legacy remains controversial, reflecting a tumultuous period in Mexico’s history.

George Hutson (1889–1914) was an English long-distance runner who won the bronze medal in the 5000 metres at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. Born in Lewes, Sussex, he set national records in distance events and was admired for his endurance. With the outbreak of World War I, Hutson enlisted in the British Army as part of the Royal Sussex Regiment. He was killed in action during the First Battle of Ypres in 1914. Hutson is remembered for both his athletic achievements and ultimate sacrifice.

Elias Degiannis (1912–1943) was a Greek military commander who served in the Hellenic Armed Forces during World War II. He was recognized for his leadership and strategic skills in coordinating defense operations. Degiannis demonstrated bravery and commitment amid challenging wartime conditions. His contributions helped shape Greece's military response during the conflict. He died in 1943, leaving a legacy of devoted service to his country.

Yuri Malenchenko is a decorated Russian cosmonaut and colonel in the Russian Air Force. He was selected for the cosmonaut corps in the early 1990s and has completed over five missions to the Mir space station and the International Space Station. Malenchenko is known for his expertise in spacecraft docking procedures and microgravity experiments. He set records for cumulative time spent in space by a Russian cosmonaut and became the first person to marry while in orbit. His achievements have earned him multiple honors including the Hero of the Russian Federation award.